Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ecclesiastes / chapter 9 / 9:1

Ecclesiastes 9:1 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: I, righteous, hand, man, all, their · What happens: lay, make, be, not know, work · To what, where: hand, love

This is Ecclesiastes 9:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, righteous, hand, man, all, their — and what happens in the verse to hand, love, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י אֶת־כָּל־זֶ֞ה נָתַ֤תִּי אֶל־לִבִּי֙ וְלָב֣וּר אֶת־כָּל־זֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הַצַּדִּיקִ֧ים וְהַחֲכָמִ֛ים וַעֲבָדֵיהֶ֖ם בְּיַ֣ד הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים גַּֽם־אַהֲבָ֣ה גַם־שִׂנְאָ֗ה אֵ֤ין יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙ הָֽאָדָ֔ם הַכֹּ֖ל לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃

For all this I laid to my heart, even to make clear all this: that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God; whether it be love or hatred, man knoweth it not; all is before them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseobjdetcaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjcaseobjcompound:smixutmarkdetnsubjccdetconjccconjnmod:posscaseacl:relcldetcompound:smixutadvmodobjadvmodconjadvmodparataxisdetnsubjdetnsubjcaseparataxisnmod:posspunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)אֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallזֶהDETthisנָתַתִּיVERBI have givenאֶל־ADPtoלִבּNOUNheartִיPRONmyוְCCONJandלָADPtoבוּרVERBmake clearאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallזֶהPRONthisאֲשֶׁרSCONJ(cmp)הַDETtheצַּדִּיקִיםADJrighteousוְCCONJandהַDETtheחֲכָמִיםADJwiseוַCCONJandעֲבָדֵיNOUNdeedsהֶםPRONtheirבְּADP[are] inיַדNOUNthe handהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodגַּֽם־ADVbothאַהֲבָהNOUNloveגַם־ADVas well asשִׂנְאָהNOUNhatredאֵיןADVnotיוֹדֵעַVERB[is] knowingהָֽDET(the)אָדָםNOUNhumankindהַDET(the)כֹּלNOUNeverythingלִADP[is]פְנֵיNOUNbeforeהֶֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_5 נָתַ֤תִּיmark(dm)
2אֶת־אֵתADP_3 כָּל־case(et)
3כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 נָתַ֤תִּיobjall
4זֶ֞הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem3 כָּל־detthis
5נָתַ֤תִּינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI have given
6אֶל־אֶלADP_7 לִבּcaseto
7לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 נָתַ֤תִּיoblheart
8ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 לִבּnmod:possmy
9וְוְCCONJ_11 ב֣וּרccand
10לָלְADP_11 ב֣וּרcaseto
11ב֣וּרבררVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 נָתַ֤תִּיconjmake clear
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 כָּל־case(et)
13כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 ב֣וּרobjall
14זֶ֔הזֶהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem13 כָּל־compound:smixutthis
15אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 יַ֣דmark(cmp)
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 צַּדִּיקִ֧יםdetthe
17צַּדִּיקִ֧יםצַדִּיקADJGender=Masc Number=Plur25 יַ֣דnsubjrighteous
18וְוְCCONJ_20 חֲכָמִ֛יםccand
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 חֲכָמִ֛יםdetthe
20חֲכָמִ֛יםחָכָםADJGender=Masc Number=Plur17 צַּדִּיקִ֧יםconjwise
21וַוְCCONJ_22 עֲבָדֵיccand
22עֲבָדֵיעֲבָדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 צַּדִּיקִ֧יםconjdeeds
23הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 עֲבָדֵיnmod:posstheir
24בְּבְּADP_25 יַ֣דcase[are] in
25יַ֣דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing13 כָּל־acl:relclthe hand
26הָהַDETPronType=Art27 אֱלֹהִ֑יםdetof (the)
27אֱלֹהִ֑יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 יַ֣דcompound:smixutGod
28גַּֽם־גַּםADV_29 אַהֲבָ֣הadvmodboth
29אַהֲבָ֣האַהֲבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing33 יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙objlove
30גַם־גַּםADV_31 שִׂנְאָ֗הadvmodas well as
31שִׂנְאָ֗השִׂנְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 אַהֲבָ֣הconjhatred
32אֵ֤יןאַיִןADV_33 יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙advmodnot
33יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙יָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing25 יַ֣דparataxis[is] knowing
34הָֽהַDETPronType=Art35 אָדָ֔םdet(the)
35אָדָ֔םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙nsubjhumankind
36הַהַDETPronType=Art37 כֹּ֖לdet(the)
37כֹּ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 פְנֵיnsubjeverything
38לִלְADP_39 פְנֵיcase[is]
39פְנֵיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur25 יַ֣דparataxisbefore
40הֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs39 פְנֵיnmod:possthem
41׃׃PUNCT_40 הֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַתִּי I have givenqatal · qalזֶה this
בוּר make clearinfinitive construct · qalזֶה this
not יוֹדֵעַ [is] knowingparticiple active · qalאָדָם humankindאַהֲבָה love + שִׂנְאָה hatred

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם יָת כָּל דֵּין יְהָבִית עַל לִבִּי וּלְמִבְלוֹשׁ יָת כָּל דֵּין דִי צַדִיקַיָא וְחַכִּימַיָּא וְתַלְמִידֵיהוֹן דְּמִשְׁתַּעְבְּדִין לְהוֹן עַל עֵיסַק אוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְתָא וּמְסִירִין בִּידָא דַּיָי וּמִנֵּיהּ אִתְגְּזַר עַל כָּל עַלְמָא כָּל מַה דִּיהֵי בְיוֹמֵיהוֹן אַף רְחִימְתָא דִי רַחֲמִינוּן אַף סְנִיאֲתָא דְסָנִינוּן גְּבַר לֵית נְבִיָּא בְּעַלְמָא דִי יִנְדַע מַה דִּיהֵי בֶאֱנָשָׁא כּוֹלָא בְּמַזָּלַיא יְיָ אִתְגְּזַר לְמֶהֱוֵי קֳדָמֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For all this I laid to my heart, even to make clear all this: that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God; whether it be love or hatred, man knoweth it not; all is before them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:160.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.9.1/