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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ecclesiastes / chapter 9 / 9:9

Ecclesiastes 9:9 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: you, thou, head, that · What happens: enjoy, love, give, be, labour · To what, where: life, wife, thee, sun, portion, sun.

This is Ecclesiastes 9:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, head, that — and what happens in the verse to life, wife, thee, sun, portion, sun., read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רְאֵ֨ה חַיִּ֜ים עִם־אִשָּׁ֣ה אֲשֶׁר־אָהַ֗בְתָּ כָּל־יְמֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י הֶבְלֶ֔ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽתַן־לְךָ֙ תַּ֣חַת הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י הֶבְלֶ֑ךָ כִּ֣י ה֤וּא חֶלְקְךָ֙ בַּֽחַיִּ֔ים וּבַעֲמָ֣לְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה עָמֵ֖ל תַּ֥חַת הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃

Enjoy life with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which He hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity; for that is thy portion in life, and in thy labour wherein thou labourest under the sun.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objcaseoblmarkacl:relcloblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblobldetcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possmarknsubjadvclnmod:posscasedetoblcccaseconjnmod:possmarknsubjacl:relclobldetcompound:smixutpunctrootרְאֵהVERBseeחַיִּיםNOUNlifeעִם־ADPwithאִשָּׁהNOUNa wifeאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhomאָהַבְתָּVERByou loveכָּל־NOUNallיְמֵיNOUNthe daysחַיֵּיNOUNof the lifeהֶבְלNOUNyour futilityֶךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנָֽתַן־VERBhe has givenלADPtoְךָPRONyouתַּחַתNOUNunderהַDETtheשֶּׁמֶשׁNOUNsunכֹּלNOUNallיְמֵיNOUNthe daysהֶבְלNOUNyour futilityֶךָPRONyourכִּיSCONJ(dm)הוּאPRONitחֶלְקNOUNportionְךָPRON[is] yourבַּֽADPinהDET(the)חַיִּיםNOUNlifeוּCCONJandבַADPinעֲמָלNOUNtoilְךָPRONyourאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichאַתָּהPRONyouעָמֵלNOUN[are] toilingתַּחַתNOUNunderהַDETtheשָּֽׁמֶשׁNOUNsun׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1רְאֵ֨הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootsee
2חַיִּ֜יםחַיִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 רְאֵ֨הobjlife
3עִם־עִםADP_4 אִשָּׁ֣הcasewith
4אִשָּׁ֣האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 רְאֵ֨הobla wife
5אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_6 אָהַ֗בְתָּmarkwhom
6אָהַ֗בְתָּאָהֵבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=24 אִשָּׁ֣הacl:relclyou love
7כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 רְאֵ֨הoblall
8יְמֵי֙יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 כָּל־compound:smixutthe days
9חַיֵּ֣יחַיִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 יְמֵי֙compound:smixutof the life
10הֶבְלהֶבֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 חַיֵּ֣יcompound:smixutyour futility
11ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 הֶבְלnmod:possyour
12אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 נָֽתַן־markwhich
13נָֽתַן־נָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 כָּל־acl:relclhe has given
14ללְADP_15 ְךָ֙caseto
15ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs13 נָֽתַן־oblyou
16תַּ֣חַתתַּחַתNOUN_13 נָֽתַן־oblunder
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁdetthe
18שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁשֶׁמֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing16 תַּ֣חַתcompound:smixutsun
19כֹּ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 כָּל־apposall
20יְמֵ֣ייוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 כֹּ֖לcompound:smixutthe days
21הֶבְלהֶבֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 יְמֵ֣יcompound:smixutyour futility
22ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs21 הֶבְלnmod:possyour
23כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_25 חֶלְקmark(dm)
24ה֤וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 חֶלְקnsubjit
25חֶלְקחֵלֶקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 רְאֵ֨הadvclportion
26ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 חֶלְקnmod:poss[is] your
27בַּֽבְּADP_29 חַיִּ֔יםcasein
28ההַDETPronType=Art29 חַיִּ֔יםdet(the)
29חַיִּ֔יםחַיִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 חֶלְקobllife
30וּוְCCONJ_32 עֲמָ֣לccand
31בַבְּADP_32 עֲמָ֣לcasein
32עֲמָ֣לעָמָלNOUNNumber=Sing29 חַיִּ֔יםconjtoil
33ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs32 עֲמָ֣לnmod:possyour
34אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_36 עָמֵ֖לmarkwhich
35אַתָּ֥האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs36 עָמֵ֖לnsubjyou
36עָמֵ֖לעָמֵלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 עֲמָ֣לacl:relcl[are] toiling
37תַּ֥חַתתַּחַתNOUN_36 עָמֵ֖לoblunder
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 שָּֽׁמֶשׁdetthe
39שָּֽׁמֶשׁשֶׁמֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing37 תַּ֥חַתcompound:smixutsun
40׃׃PUNCT_39 שָּֽׁמֶשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רְאֵה seeimperative · qalחַיִּים life
אָהַבְתָּ you loveqatal · qalאִשָּׁה a wife
נָֽתַן־ he has givenqatal · qalיְמֵי the days

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

חֲזֵי חַיִין טָבִין עִם אִתְּתָא דִּרְחִימְתָּא כָּל יוֹמֵי חַיֵּי הֶבְלוּתָךְ דִי יְהַב יְיָ לָךְ בְּמַזָּלָא בְּעַלְמָא הָדֵין תְּחוֹת שִׁמְשָׁא אֲרוּם הוּא חוּלָקָךְ בְּחַיִין וּבְטוֹרְחוּתָךְ דִי אַנְתְּ טָרַחְתָּא בְּעַלְמָא הָדֵין תְּחוֹת שִׁמְשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Enjoy life with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which He hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity; for that is thy portion in life, and in thy labour wherein thou labourest under the sun.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:168.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.9.9/