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Ecclesiastes 9:9 · JPS 1917

Enjoy life with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which He hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity; for that is thy portion in life, and in thy labour wherein thou labourest under the sun.

Who acts: you, thou, head, that · What happens: enjoy, love, give, be, labour · To what, where: life, wife, thee, sun, portion, sun.

This is Ecclesiastes 9:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou, head, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

objcasedetoblobjnsubjacl:relcldet:predetdetobl:unmarkedcasedetnmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctobjnsubjauxacl:relcliobjcasedetoblpunctdet:predetdetobl:unmarkedcasenmod:possnmodpunctmarknsubjcopnmod:possparataxiscasenmodpunctcccasenmod:possconjadvmodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblrootEnjoyVERBlifeNOUNwithADPtheDETwifeNOUNwhomPRONthouPRONlovestVERBallDETtheDETdaysNOUNofADPtheDETlifeNOUNofADPthyPRONvanityNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONHePRONhathAUXgivenVERBtheePRONunderADPtheDETsunNOUN,PUNCTallDETtheDETdaysNOUNofADPthyPRONvanityNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJthatPRONisAUXthyPRONportionNOUNinADPlifeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPthyPRONlabourNOUNwhereinADVthouPRONlabourestVERBunderADPtheDETsun.NOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EnjoyenjoyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Enjoyobj
3withwithADP_5 wifecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 wifedet
5wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Enjoyobl
6whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel8 lovestobj
7thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 lovestnsubj
8lovestloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wifeacl:relcl
9allallDETPronType=Tot11 daysdet:predet
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 daysdet
11daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur8 lovestobl:unmarked
12ofofADP_14 lifecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 lifedet
14lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing11 daysnmod
15ofofADP_17 vanitycase
16thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 vanitynmod:poss
17vanityvanityNOUNNumber=Sing14 lifenmod
18,,PUNCT_22 givenpunct
19whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel22 givenobj
20HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 givennsubj
21hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 givenaux
22givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 lifeacl:relcl
23theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch22 giveniobj
24underunderADP_26 suncase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 sundet
26sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing22 givenobl
27,,PUNCT_30 dayspunct
28allallDETPronType=Tot30 daysdet:predet
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 daysdet
30daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur8 lovestobl:unmarked
31ofofADP_33 vanitycase
32thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 vanitynmod:poss
33vanityvanityNOUNNumber=Sing30 daysnmod
34;;PUNCT_39 portionpunct
35forforSCONJ_39 portionmark
36thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem39 portionnsubj
37isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 portioncop
38thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch39 portionnmod:poss
39portionportionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Enjoyparataxis
40ininADP_41 lifecase
41lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing39 portionnmod
42,,PUNCT_46 labourpunct
43andandCCONJ_46 labourcc
44ininADP_46 labourcase
45thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch46 labournmod:poss
46labourlabourNOUNNumber=Sing39 portionconj
47whereinwhereinADVPronType=Int49 labourestadvmod
48thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch49 labourestnsubj
49labourestlabourVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 labouracl:relcl
50underunderADP_52 sun.case
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 sun.det
52sun.sunNOUN_49 labourestobl

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enjoyimperativeyou not said herelifewith the wifevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer life=Stimulus
2lovepresentthouthe wifedayvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus
3givepresent · perfectheadthe life of thy vanitytheethe sunvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient which=Theme
4is apresentthatthy portion and thy labourlifetree rules
5labourpresentthouthe sun.wherein propertyvn work-73.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

רְאֵ֨ה חַיִּ֜ים עִם־אִשָּׁ֣ה אֲשֶׁר־אָהַ֗בְתָּ כָּל־יְמֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י הֶבְלֶ֔ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽתַן־לְךָ֙ תַּ֣חַת הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י הֶבְלֶ֑ךָ כִּ֣י ה֤וּא חֶלְקְךָ֙ בַּֽחַיִּ֔ים וּבַעֲמָ֣לְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה עָמֵ֖ל תַּ֥חַת הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃

Ecclesiastes 9:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:178 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.178/