Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ecclesiastes / chapter 9 / 9:10 / JPS 1

Ecclesiastes 9:10 · JPS 1917

Whatsoever thy hand attaineth to do by thy strength, that do; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest.

Who acts: hand, work, thou · What happens: attain, do, be, go · To what, where: Whatsoever, that, grave

This is Ecclesiastes 9:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand, work, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

objnmod:possnsubjmarkxcompcasenmod:possoblpunctobjparataxispunctmarkexpladvcldetnsubjpunctccconjpunctccconjpunctccconjpunctcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjacl:relclpunctrootWhatsoeverPRONthyPRONhandNOUNattainethVERBtoPARTdoVERBbyADPthyPRONstrengthNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONdoVERB;PUNCTforSCONJtherePRONisVERBnoDETworkNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJdeviceNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJknowledgeNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJwisdomNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETgraveNOUN,PUNCTwhitherADVthouPRONgoestVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatsoeverwhatsoeverPRONPronType=Ind4 attainethobj
2thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 handnmod:poss
3handhandNOUNNumber=Sing4 attainethnsubj
4attainethattainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 domark
6dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 attainethxcomp
7bybyADP_9 strengthcase
8thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 strengthnmod:poss
9strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing6 doobl
10,,PUNCT_12 dopunct
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 doobj
12dodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 attainethparataxis
13;;PUNCT_16 ispunct
14forforSCONJ_16 ismark
15theretherePRONPronType=Dem16 isexpl
16isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 attainethadvcl
17nonoDETPronType=Neg18 workdet
18workworkNOUNNumber=Sing16 isnsubj
19,,PUNCT_21 devicepunct
20nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg21 devicecc
21devicedeviceNOUNNumber=Sing18 workconj
22,,PUNCT_24 knowledgepunct
23nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg24 knowledgecc
24knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing18 workconj
25,,PUNCT_27 wisdompunct
26nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg27 wisdomcc
27wisdomwisdomNOUNNumber=Sing18 workconj
28,,PUNCT_31 gravepunct
29ininADP_31 gravecase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 gravedet
31gravegraveNOUNNumber=Sing16 isobl
32,,PUNCT_35 goestpunct
33whitherwhitherADVPronType=Rel35 goestadvmod
34thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch35 goestnsubj
35goestgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 graveacl:relcl
36..PUNCT_4 attainethpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=imp, act=request, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1attainpresentthy handWhatsoevertree rules
2doto-infinitivethy hand not said hereby thy strengthvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3dopresentthatvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
4doespresentno work nor device nor knowledge nor wisdomthe grave; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in grave=Location
5gopresentthouwhither propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּ֠ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּמְצָ֧א יָֽדְךָ֛ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת בְּכֹחֲךָ֖ עֲשֵׂ֑ה כִּי֩ אֵ֨ין מַעֲשֶׂ֤ה וְחֶשְׁבּוֹן֙ וְדַ֣עַת וְחָכְמָ֔ה בִּשְׁא֕וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֖ה הֹלֵ֥ךְ שָֽׁמָּה׃ס

Ecclesiastes 9:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:179 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.179/