Esther 1:10 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: heart, king, seven chamberlains · What happens: be, command, minister · To what, where: Mehuman, presence · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Esther 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, king, seven chamberlains — and what happens in the verse to Mehuman, presence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י כְּט֥וֹב לֵב־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בַּיָּ֑יִן אָמַ֡ר לִ֠מְהוּמָן בִּזְּתָ֨א חַרְבוֹנָ֜א בִּגְתָ֤א וַאֲבַגְתָא֙ זֵתַ֣ר וְכַרְכַּ֔ס שִׁבְעַת֙ הַסָּ֣רִיסִ֔ים הַמְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃

On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Bizzetha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that ministered in the presence of Ahasuerus the king,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

narrator

speech

narration

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּמָרְדְכַי צַדִיקָא צַלֵי קֳדָם יְיָ מִן יוֹמָא קַדְמָאָה דְמִשְׁתַּיָא עַד יוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה דִי הוּא שַׁבְּתָא לַחֲמָא לָא אֲכַל וּמוֹי לָא שְׁתָא וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה דַהֲוָה שַׁבְּתָא עֲלַת קִבְלְתֵיהּ וְקִבְלַת סַנְהֶדְרִין קֳדָם יְיָ וְכַד שְׁפַר לִבָּא דְמַלְכָּא בְּחַמְרָא גָרֵי בֵּיהּ יְיָ מַלְאָכָא דְשַׁגִישְׁתָּא מִשְׁתְּהוֹן בְּכֵן אָמַר לִמְהוּמָן בִּזְתָא חַרְבוֹנָא בִּגְתָא וַאֲבַגְתָא זֵתַר וְכַרְכַּס מְהוּמָן דְמִתְמַנִי עַל מְהוּמְתָא בִּזְתָא בּוּז בֵּיתָא חַרְבוֹנָא אֲחַר בֵּיהּ בִּגְתָא וַאֲבַגְתָא עָתִיד מָרֵי עַלְמָא לְעַסָאָה יַתְהוֹן כְּגֶבֶר דְעָצַר עִנְבוֹי בַעֲצַרְתָּא תְּרֵין זִימְנִין וַעֲתִיד לְצַדָאוּתְהוֹן וּלְשַׁפְּאוּתְהוֹן לְהַנֵי שַׁבְעָא רַבָּנַיָא דְשַׁמְשִׁין בְּאִלֵין שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין קֳדָם אַפֵּי מַלְכָּא אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Bizzetha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven chamberlains that ministered in the presence of Ahasuerus the king,

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.1.10/