Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 1 / 1:9

Esther 1:9 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: Vashti, royal house · What happens: make, belong · To what, where: feast, royal house, Ahasuerus

This is Esther 1:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Vashti, royal house — and what happens in the verse to feast, royal house, Ahasuerus, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּ֚ם וַשְׁתִּ֣י הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה עָשְׂתָ֖ה מִשְׁתֵּ֣ה נָשִׁ֑ים בֵּ֚ית הַמַּלְכ֔וּת אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃ס

Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjdetapposobjcompound:smixutobldetcompound:smixutmarkcasedetacl:relclappospunctpunctrootגַּםADValsoוַשְׁתִּיPROPNVashtiהַDETtheמַּלְכָּהNOUNqueenעָשְׂתָהVERBshe madeמִשְׁתֵּהNOUNa feastנָשִׁיםNOUNof womenבֵּיתNOUNthe houseהַDETof (the)מַּלְכוּתNOUNroyaltyאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלַADP[belonged] toהDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingאֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁPROPNAhasuerus׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1גַּ֚םגַּםADV_2 וַשְׁתִּ֣יadvmodalso
2וַשְׁתִּ֣יוַשְׁתִּיPROPN_5 עָשְׂתָ֖הnsubjVashti
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מַּלְכָּ֔הdetthe
4מַּלְכָּ֔המַלְכָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 וַשְׁתִּ֣יapposqueen
5עָשְׂתָ֖העָשָׂהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe made
6מִשְׁתֵּ֣המִשְׁתֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 עָשְׂתָ֖הobja feast
7נָשִׁ֑יםאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur6 מִשְׁתֵּ֣הcompound:smixutof women
8בֵּ֚יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 עָשְׂתָ֖הoblthe house
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 מַּלְכ֔וּתdetof (the)
10מַּלְכ֔וּתמַלְכוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 בֵּ֚יתcompound:smixutroyalty
11אֲשֶׁ֖ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 מֶּ֥לֶךְmarkwhich
12לַלְADP_14 מֶּ֥לֶךְcase[belonged] to
13ההַDETPronType=Art14 מֶּ֥לֶךְdetthe
14מֶּ֥לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 בֵּ֚יתacl:relclking
15אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁאֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁPROPN_14 מֶּ֥לֶךְapposAhasuerus
16׃׃PUNCT_15 אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁpunct
17ססPUNCT_15 אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָשְׂתָה she madeqatal · qalוַשְׁתִּי Vashtiמִשְׁתֵּה a feast

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אוּף וַשְׁתִּי מַלְכְּתָא רַשִׁיעֲתָא עָבְדָא מִשְׁתֵּא נְשַׁיָא בְּבֵית מַלְכוּתָא אֲתַר קִיטוֹן בֵּית דְמוּךְ דִי לְמַלְכָּא אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:8.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.1.9/