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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 1 / 1:5

Esther 1:5 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: king, people · What happens: fulfil, make, be · To what, where: days, feast, court, Shushan

This is Esther 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, people — and what happens in the verse to days, feast, court, Shushan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבִמְל֣וֹאת ׀ הַיָּמִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה עָשָׂ֣ה הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ לְכָל־הָעָ֣ם הַנִּמְצְאִים֩ בְּשׁוּשַׁ֨ן הַבִּירָ֜ה לְמִגָּ֧דוֹל וְעַד־קָטָ֛ן מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בַּחֲצַ֕ר גִּנַּ֥ת בִּיתַ֖ן הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And when these days were fulfilled, the king made a feast unto all the people that were present in Shushan the castle, both great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king's palace;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclpunctdetnsubjdetdetdetnsubjcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseobldetapposcasecasenmodcccaseconjobjnummodoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוּCCONJandבִADPwhenמְלוֹאתVERBwere completed׀PUNCTהַDETtheיָּמִיםNOUNdaysהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseעָשָׂהVERBhe madeהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingלְADPforכָל־NOUNallהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleהַSCONJ[whoנִּמְצְאִיםVERBwere] foundבְּADPinשׁוּשַׁןPROPNSusaהַDETtheבִּירָהNOUNcitadelלְADP(to)מִADPfromגָּדוֹלADJgreatוְCCONJandעַד־ADPuntoקָטָןADJinsignificantמִשְׁתֶּהNOUNa feastשִׁבְעַתNUMsevenיָמִיםNOUNdaysבַּADPinחֲצַרNOUNthe courtyardגִּנַּתNOUNof the gardenבִּיתַןNOUNof the palaceהַDETofמֶּֽלֶךְNOUNthe king׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_9 עָשָׂ֣הccand
2בִבְּADP_3 מְל֣וֹאתcasewhen
3מְל֣וֹאתמָלֵאVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 עָשָׂ֣הadvclwere completed
4׀׀PUNCT_3 מְל֣וֹאתpunct
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 יָּמִ֣יםdetthe
6יָּמִ֣יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 מְל֣וֹאתnsubjdays
7הָהַDETPronType=Art8 אֵ֗לֶּהdet(the)
8אֵ֗לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem6 יָּמִ֣יםdetthese
9עָשָׂ֣העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe made
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 מֶּ֡לֶךְdetthe
11מֶּ֡לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 עָשָׂ֣הnsubjking
12לְלְADP_13 כָל־casefor
13כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 עָשָׂ֣הoblall
14הָהַDETPronType=Art15 עָ֣םdetthe
15עָ֣םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 כָל־compound:smixutpeople
16הַהַSCONJ_17 נִּמְצְאִים֩mark[who
17נִּמְצְאִים֩מָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur13 כָל־acl:relclwere] found
18בְּבְּADP_19 שׁוּשַׁ֨ןcasein
19שׁוּשַׁ֨ןשׁוּשַׁןPROPN_17 נִּמְצְאִים֩oblSusa
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 בִּירָ֜הdetthe
21בִּירָ֜הבִּירָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 שׁוּשַׁ֨ןapposcitadel
22לְלְADP_24 גָּ֧דוֹלcase(to)
23מִמִןADP_24 גָּ֧דוֹלcasefrom
24גָּ֧דוֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing13 כָל־nmodgreat
25וְוְCCONJ_27 קָטָ֛ןccand
26עַד־עַדADP_27 קָטָ֛ןcaseunto
27קָטָ֛ןקָטָןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing24 גָּ֧דוֹלconjinsignificant
28מִשְׁתֶּ֖המִשְׁתֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 עָשָׂ֣הobja feast
29שִׁבְעַ֣תשֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing30 יָמִ֑יםnummodseven
30יָמִ֑יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 עָשָׂ֣הobldays
31בַּבְּADP_32 חֲצַ֕רcasein
32חֲצַ֕רחָצֵרNOUNNumber=Sing9 עָשָׂ֣הoblthe courtyard
33גִּנַּ֥תגִּנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 חֲצַ֕רcompound:smixutof the garden
34בִּיתַ֖ןבִּיתָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 גִּנַּ֥תcompound:smixutof the palace
35הַהַDETPronType=Art36 מֶּֽלֶךְdetof
36מֶּֽלֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 בִּיתַ֖ןcompound:smixutthe king
37׃׃PUNCT_36 מֶּֽלֶךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מְלוֹאת were completedinfinitive construct · qalיָּמִים days
עָשָׂה he madeqatal · qalמֶּלֶךְ kingמִשְׁתֶּה a feast
נִּמְצְאִים were] foundparticiple active · niphalעָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּבְאַשְׁלָמוּת יוֹמֵי מִשְׁתַּיָא הָאִלֵין עֲבַד מַלְכָּא לְכָל עַמָא בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דְאִשְׁתַּכְּחוּ חַיָבַיָא בְּשׁוּשַׁן בִּירַנְתָּא דְאִתְמְנִיאוּ עִם עַרְלָאִין דַיָרֵי אַרְעָא לְמִן רַבָּא וְעַד זְעִירָא מִשְׁתְּיָא שִׁבְעָא יוֹמִין בְדָרַת גִנְתָא גַוָאָה דְמַלְכָּא דַהֲוַת נְצִיבָא אִילָנִין עָבְדִין פֵּירִין וּבוּסְמָנִין כְּבִישָׁן עַד פַּלְגוּתְהוֹן דְהַב טַב וּשְׁלִימוּ בְאַשְׁלָמוּת אֶבֶן טָבָא וּמְטַלְלִין עֲלַוֵיהוֹן בְּרַם מָרְדְכַי צַדִיקָא וְסִיַעְתֵּיהּ לָא הֲווּ תַמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And when these days were fulfilled, the king made a feast unto all the people that were present in Shushan the castle, both great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king's palace;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.1.5/