Esther 1:4 אֶסְתֵּר
Who acts: Ahasuerus · What happens: show, honour · To what, where: riches, excellent majesty
This is Esther 1:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahasuerus — and what happens in the verse to riches, excellent majesty, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּהַרְאֹת֗וֹ אֶת־עֹ֙שֶׁר֙ כְּב֣וֹד מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְאֶ֨ת־יְקָ֔ר תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת גְּדוּלָּת֑וֹ יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים וּמְאַ֖ת יֽוֹם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 הַרְאֹת | case | when |
| 2 | הַרְאֹת | רָאָה | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | root | root | showed |
| 3 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 הַרְאֹת | nsubj | he |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 עֹ֙שֶׁר֙ | case | (et) |
| 5 | עֹ֙שֶׁר֙ | עֹשֶׁר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הַרְאֹת | obj | the wealth |
| 6 | כְּב֣וֹד | כָּבוֹד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 עֹ֙שֶׁר֙ | compound:smixut | of the splendor |
| 7 | מַלְכוּת | מַלְכוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 כְּב֣וֹד | compound:smixut | his kingdom |
| 8 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 מַלְכוּת | nmod:poss | his |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יְקָ֔ר | cc | and |
| 10 | אֶ֨ת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 יְקָ֔ר | case | (et) |
| 11 | יְקָ֔ר | יְקָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 עֹ֙שֶׁר֙ | conj | the honor |
| 12 | תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת | תִּפְאֶרֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 יְקָ֔ר | compound:smixut | of the glory |
| 13 | גְּדוּלָּת | גְּדוּלָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת | compound:smixut | his greatness |
| 14 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 גְּדוּלָּת | nmod:poss | his |
| 15 | יָמִ֣ים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 הַרְאֹת | obl | days |
| 16 | רַבִּ֔ים | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 15 יָמִ֣ים | amod | many |
| 17 | שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים | שְׁמֹנֶה | NUM | Number=Plur | 20 יֽוֹם | nummod | eighty |
| 18 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 מְאַ֖ת | cc | and |
| 19 | מְאַ֖ת | מֵאָה | NUM | Number=Sing | 17 שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים | conj | one hundred |
| 20 | יֽוֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 יָמִ֣ים | appos | day[s] |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 יֽוֹם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַרְאֹת showed | infinitive construct · hiphil | עֹשֶׁר the wealth + יְקָר the honor | וֹ he |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וּבָתַר דַאֲכָלוּ וְשָׁתוּ וְאִתְפַּנְקוּ אַחֲזֵי לְהוֹן יַת עָתְרֵיהּ דִי יִשְׁתָּאַר בִּידֵיהּ מִן כּוֹרֶשׁ מָדָאָה וְאוּף כּוֹרֶשׁ אַשְׁכַּח הַהוּא עָתְרָא בְּצַדְאוּתֵיהּ דְבָבֶל חֲפַר בִּסְפַר פְּרָת וְאַשְׁכַּח תַּמָן שִׁית מְאָה וְתַמְנָן אַחְמִיתִין דִנְחָשָׁא מַלְיָין דְהַב טָב יוֹהֲרִין וּבוּרְלִין וְסַנְדַלְכִין וּבְהַהוּא עָתְרָא תְּקֵף יְקָרֵיהּ יוֹמִין סַגִיאִין וּמִשְׁתַּיָא לְרַבְרְבָנוֹי מְאָה וּתַמְנִין יוֹמִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:3.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.1.4/