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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 1 / 1:4 / JPS 1

Esther 1:4 · JPS 1917

when he showed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honour of his excellent majesty, many days, even a hundred and fourscore days.

Who acts: Ahasuerus · What happens: show, honour · To what, where: riches, excellent majesty

This is Esther 1:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ahasuerus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjdetobjcasenmod:possamodnmodccdetconjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctamodobl:unmarkedpunctadvmoddetnummodccconjobl:unmarkedpunctrootwhenSCONJhePRONshowedVERBtheDETrichesNOUNofADPhisPRONgloriousADJkingdomNOUNandCCONJtheDEThonourNOUNofADPhisPRONexcellentADJmajestyNOUN,PUNCTmanyADJdaysNOUN,PUNCTevenADVaDEThundredNUMandCCONJfourscoreNUMdaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1whenwhenSCONJ_3 showedmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 showednsubj
3showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 richesdet
5richesrichNOUNNumber=Plur3 showedobj
6ofofADP_9 kingdomcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 kingdomnmod:poss
8gloriousgloriousADJDegree=Pos9 kingdomamod
9kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing5 richesnmod
10andandCCONJ_12 honourcc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 honourdet
12honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing5 richesconj
13ofofADP_16 majestycase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 majestynmod:poss
15excellentexcellentADJDegree=Pos16 majestyamod
16majestymajestyNOUNNumber=Sing12 honournmod
17,,PUNCT_19 dayspunct
18manymanyADJDegree=Pos19 daysamod
19daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur3 showedobl:unmarked
20,,PUNCT_26 dayspunct
21evenevenADV_23 hundredadvmod
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 hundreddet
23hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card26 daysnummod
24andandCCONJ_25 fourscorecc
25fourscorefourscoreNUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card23 hundredconj
26daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur3 showedobl:unmarked
27..PUNCT_3 showedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpastAhasuerusthe riches of Ahasuerus's glorious kingdom and the honour of Ahasuerus's excellent majestydayvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent rich=Recipient
2honourAhasuerus's excellent majestynom honour «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּהַרְאֹת֗וֹ אֶת־עֹ֙שֶׁר֙ כְּב֣וֹד מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְאֶ֨ת־יְקָ֔ר תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת גְּדוּלָּת֑וֹ יָמִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים וּמְאַ֖ת יֽוֹם׃

Esther 1:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:3 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.3/