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Esther 1:3 · JPS 1917

in the third year of his reign, he made a feast unto all his princes and his servants; the army of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces, being before him;

Who acts: Ahasuerus · What happens: make, be · To what, where: feast

This is Esther 1:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ahasuerus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetamodoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjdetobjcasedet:predetnmod:possoblccnmod:possconjpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjpunctdetconjccconjcasedetnmodpunctcopcaseadvclpunctrootinADPtheDETthirdADJyearNOUNofADPhisPRONreignNOUN,PUNCThePRONmadeVERBaDETfeastNOUNuntoADPallDEThisPRONprincesNOUNandCCONJhisPRONservantsNOUN;PUNCTtheDETarmyNOUNofADPPersiaPROPNandCCONJMediaPROPN,PUNCTtheDETnoblesNOUNandCCONJprincesNOUNofADPtheDETprovincesNOUN,PUNCTbeingAUXbeforeADPhimPRON;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ininADP_4 yearcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 yeardet
3thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 yearamod
4yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing10 madeobl
5ofofADP_7 reigncase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 reignnmod:poss
7reignreignNOUNNumber=Sing4 yearnmod
8,,PUNCT_10 madepunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 madensubj
10mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 feastdet
12feastfeastNOUNNumber=Sing10 madeobj
13untountoADP_16 princescase
14allallDETPronType=Tot16 princesdet:predet
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 princesnmod:poss
16princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur10 madeobl
17andandCCONJ_19 servantscc
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 servantsnmod:poss
19servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur16 princesconj
20;;PUNCT_22 armypunct
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 armydet
22armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing12 feastappos
23ofofADP_24 Persiacase
24PersiaPersiaPROPNNumber=Sing22 armynmod
25andandCCONJ_26 Mediacc
26MediaMediaPROPNNumber=Sing24 Persiaconj
27,,PUNCT_29 noblespunct
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 noblesdet
29noblesnobleNOUNNumber=Plur22 armyconj
30andandCCONJ_31 princescc
31princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur29 noblesconj
32ofofADP_34 provincescase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 provincesdet
34provincesprovinceNOUNNumber=Plur29 noblesnmod
35,,PUNCT_38 himpunct
36beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part38 himcop
37beforebeforeADP_38 himcase
38himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 madeadvcl
39;;PUNCT_10 madepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastAhasuerusa feastyearunto Ahasuerus's princes and Ahasuerus's servantsvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feast=Product
2isgerundAhasuerus not said herebefore Mediatree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בִּשְׁנַ֤ת שָׁלוֹשׁ֙ לְמָלְכ֔וֹ עָשָׂ֣ה מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה לְכָל־שָׂרָ֖יו וַעֲבָדָ֑יו חֵ֣יל ׀ פָּרַ֣ס וּמָדַ֗י הַֽפַּרְתְּמִ֛ים וְשָׂרֵ֥י הַמְּדִינ֖וֹת לְפָנָֽיו׃

Esther 1:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:2 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.2/