Esther 1:2 · JPS 1917
that in those days, when the king Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Shushan the castle,
Who acts: king, kingdom · What happens: sit, be · To what, where: throne, Shushan
This is Esther 1:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, kingdom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 sat | mark |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 days | case |
| 3 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 days | det |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sat | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sat | punct |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 sat | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | nsubj |
| 9 | Ahasuerus | Ahasuerus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 king | appos |
| 10 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 throne | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 throne | det |
| 13 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 kingdom | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 16 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 throne | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Shushan | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 Shushan | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 Shushan | cop |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Shushan | case |
| 21 | Shushan | Shushan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 kingdom | acl:relcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 castle | det |
| 23 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Shushan | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the king | the throne of Ahasuerus's kingdom | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on throne=Location | |||
| 2 | is | past | Ahasuerus's kingdom | Shushan | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בַּיָּמִ֖ים הָהֵ֑ם כְּשֶׁ֣בֶת ׀ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ עַ֚ל כִּסֵּ֣א מַלְכוּת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּשׁוּשַׁ֥ן הַבִּירָֽה׃
Esther 1:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:1 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.1/