Esther 10:1 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: king · What happens: lay · To what, where: tribute, land

This is Esther 10:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to tribute, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּשֶׂם֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֧וֹשׁ ׀ מַ֛ס עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְאִיֵּ֥י הַיָּֽם׃

And the king Ahasuerus laid a tribute upon the land, and upon the isles of the sea.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּשֶׂם֩	cc	and
2	יָּשֶׂם֩	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he put
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֨לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֨לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּשֶׂם֩	nsubj	king
5	אֲחַשְׁוֵר֧וֹשׁ	אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ	PROPN	_	4 מֶּ֨לֶךְ	appos	Ahasuerus
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 אֲחַשְׁוֵר֧וֹשׁ	punct
7	מַ֛ס	מַס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּשֶׂם֩	obj	a tax
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 אָ֖רֶץ	case	on
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
10	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָּשֶׂם֩	obl	land
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אִיֵּ֥י	cc	and
12	אִיֵּ֥י	אִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אָ֖רֶץ	conj	the islands
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 יָּֽם	det	of
14	יָּֽם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אִיֵּ֥י	compound:smixut	the sea
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יָּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשֶׂם he put	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	מַס a tax

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְשַׁוִי מַלְכָּא אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ כְּרַגָא עַל אַרְעָא וְהַפַּרְכֵי יַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king Ahasuerus laid a tribute upon the land, and upon the isles of the sea.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:164.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.10.1/