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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 10 / 10:2

Esther 10:2 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: king, power · What happens: advance, not write, act, account, chronicle · To what, where: Mordecai, acts, book, greatness, kings

This is Esther 10:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, power — and what happens in the verse to Mordecai, acts, book, greatness, kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה תָקְפּוֹ֙ וּגְב֣וּרָת֔וֹ וּפָרָשַׁת֙ גְּדֻלַּ֣ת מָרְדֳּכַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר גִּדְּל֖וֹ הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ הֲלוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֙פֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י הַיָּמִ֔ים לְמַלְכֵ֖י מָדַ֥י וּפָרָֽס׃

And all the acts of his power and of his might, and the full account of the greatness of Mordecai, how the king advanced him, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatedcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclobjdetnsubjadvmodadvmodnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcasenmodcompound:smixutccconjpunctrootוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallמַעֲשֵׂהNOUNthe achievementתָקְפּNOUNhis powerוֹPRONhisוּCCONJandגְבוּרָתNOUNmightוֹPRONhisוּCCONJandפָרָשַׁתNOUNthe full accountגְּדֻלַּתNOUNof the greatnessמָרְדֳּכַיPROPNof MordecaiאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomגִּדְּלVERBheוֹPRONhad made him greatהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingהֲPART?לוֹא־ADVnotהֵםPRON[are] theyכְּתוּבִיםVERBwrittenעַל־ADPonסֵפֶרNOUNthe scrollדִּבְרֵיNOUNof the wordsהַDETofיָּמִיםNOUNthe daysלְADPofמַלְכֵיNOUNthe kingsמָדַיPROPNof MediaוּCCONJandפָרָֽסPROPNPersia׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_21 כְּתוּבִ֗יםccand
2כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 כְּתוּבִ֗יםdislocatedall
3מַעֲשֵׂ֤המַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כָל־compound:smixutthe achievement
4תָקְפּתֹּקֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מַעֲשֵׂ֤הcompound:smixuthis power
5וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 תָקְפּnmod:posshis
6וּוְCCONJ_7 גְב֣וּרָתccand
7גְב֣וּרָתגְּבוּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 תָקְפּconjmight
8֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 גְב֣וּרָתnmod:posshis
9וּוְCCONJ_10 פָרָשַׁת֙ccand
10פָרָשַׁת֙פָּרָשָׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 כָל־conjthe full account
11גְּדֻלַּ֣תגְּדוּלָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 פָרָשַׁת֙compound:smixutof the greatness
12מָרְדֳּכַ֔ימׇרְדֳּכַיPROPN_11 גְּדֻלַּ֣תcompound:smixutof Mordecai
13אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 גִּדְּלmarkwhom
14גִּדְּלגָּדַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=311 גְּדֻלַּ֣תacl:relclhe
15֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 גִּדְּלobjhad made him great
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 מֶּ֑לֶךְdetthe
17מֶּ֑לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 גִּדְּלnsubjking
18הֲהֲPART_21 כְּתוּבִ֗יםadvmod?
19לוֹא־לֹאADV_21 כְּתוּבִ֗יםadvmodnot
20הֵ֣םהֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 כְּתוּבִ֗יםnsubj[are] they
21כְּתוּבִ֗יםכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootrootwritten
22עַל־עַלADP_23 סֵ֙פֶר֙caseon
23סֵ֙פֶר֙סֵפֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 כְּתוּבִ֗יםoblthe scroll
24דִּבְרֵ֣ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 סֵ֙פֶר֙compound:smixutof the words
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 יָּמִ֔יםdetof
26יָּמִ֔יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 דִּבְרֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe days
27לְלְADP_28 מַלְכֵ֖יcaseof
28מַלְכֵ֖ימֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 יָּמִ֔יםnmodthe kings
29מָדַ֥ימָדַיPROPN_28 מַלְכֵ֖יcompound:smixutof Media
30וּוְCCONJ_31 פָרָֽסccand
31פָרָֽספָּרַסPROPN_29 מָדַ֥יconjPersia
32׃׃PUNCT_31 פָרָֽסpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
speech with no frame
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
גִּדְּל heqatal · pielמֶּלֶךְ kingוֹ had made him great
not כְּתוּבִים writtenparticiple passive · qalהֵם [are] they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְכָל עוֹבָדָא דְתוּקְפֵיהּ וּגְבוּרְתֵּיהּ וּפֵירוּשׁ רְבוּת מָרְדְכַי דִי רַבְּיֵיהּ מַלְכָּא הֲלָא אִנוּן כְּתִיבִין עַל סֵפֶר פִּתְגָמֵי יוֹמַיָא לְמַלְכֵי מָדָאֵי וּפַרְסָאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And all the acts of his power and of his might, and the full account of the greatness of Mordecai, how the king advanced him, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:165.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.10.2/