Esther 10:2 · JPS 1917
And all the acts of his power and of his might, and the full account of the greatness of Mordecai, how the king advanced him, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia?
Who acts: king, power · What happens: advance, not write, act, account, chronicle · To what, where: Mordecai, acts, book, greatness, kings
This is Esther 10:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 written | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 acts | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 acts | det |
| 4 | acts | act | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 written | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 power | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 power | nmod:poss |
| 7 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 acts | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 might | cc |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 might | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 might | nmod:poss |
| 11 | might | might | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 power | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 account | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 account | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 account | det |
| 15 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 account | amod |
| 16 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 acts | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 greatness | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 greatness | det |
| 19 | greatness | greatness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 account | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Mordecai | case |
| 21 | Mordecai | Mordecai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 greatness | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 advanced | punct |
| 23 | how | how | SCONJ | _ | 26 advanced | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 king | det |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 advanced | nsubj |
| 26 | advanced | advance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 Mordecai | acl |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 advanced | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 written | punct |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 written | aux:pass |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 written | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 written | advmod |
| 32 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 book | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 book | det |
| 35 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 written | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 chronicles | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 chronicles | det |
| 38 | chronicles | chronicle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 book | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 kings | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 kings | det |
| 41 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 chronicles | nmod |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 Media | case |
| 43 | Media | Media | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 kings | nmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 Persia | cc |
| 45 | Persia | Persia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 Media | conj |
| 46 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 32 written | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | advance | past | the king | Mordecai | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer he=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not write | present · passive | all acts of king's power and king's might and the full account of the greatness of Mordecai | the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in book=Destination | ||||
| 3 | act | king's power and king's might | nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 4 | account | the greatness of Mordecai | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | chronicle | the kings of Media and Persia | nom chronicle «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכָל־מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה תָקְפּוֹ֙ וּגְב֣וּרָת֔וֹ וּפָרָשַׁת֙ גְּדֻלַּ֣ת מָרְדֳּכַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר גִּדְּל֖וֹ הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ הֲלוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֙פֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י הַיָּמִ֔ים לְמַלְכֵ֖י מָדַ֥י וּפָרָֽס׃
Esther 10:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:181 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.181/