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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 2 / 2:14

Esther 2:14 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: maiden, chamberlain, king, name · What happens: go, return, keep, come in, delight, call · To what, where: morrow, concubines, maiden · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Esther 2:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — maiden, chamberlain, king, name — and what happens in the verse to morrow, concubines, maiden, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בָּעֶ֣רֶב ׀ הִ֣יא בָאָ֗ה וּ֠בַבֹּקֶר הִ֣יא שָׁבָ֞ה אֶל־בֵּ֤ית הַנָּשִׁים֙ שֵׁנִ֔י אֶל־יַ֧ד שַֽׁעֲשְׁגַ֛ז סְרִ֥יס הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ שֹׁמֵ֣ר הַפִּֽילַגְשִׁ֑ים לֹא־תָב֥וֹא עוֹד֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כִּ֣י אִם־חָפֵ֥ץ בָּ֛הּ הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְנִקְרְאָ֥ה בְשֵֽׁם׃

In the evening she went, and on the morrow she returned into the second house of the women, to the custody of Shaashgaz, the king's chamberlain, who kept the concubines; she came in unto the king no more, except the king delighted in her, and she were called by name.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetoblpunctnsubjcccasedetoblnsubjconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutnummodcaseoblcompound:smixutapposdetcompound:smixutapposdetobjadvmodparataxisadvmodcasedetoblmarkfixedparataxiscaseobldetnsubjccconjcaseoblpunctrootבָּADPinהDETtheעֶרֶבNOUNevening׀PUNCTהִיאPRONsheבָאָהVERB[was] goingוּCCONJandבַADPinהDETtheבֹּקֶרNOUNmorningהִיאPRONsheשָׁבָהVERB[was] returningאֶל־ADPtoבֵּיתNOUNthe houseהַDETofנָּשִׁיםNOUNthe womenשֵׁנִיNUMsecondאֶל־ADPintoיַדNOUNthe handשַֽׁעֲשְׁגַזPROPNof ShaashgazסְרִיסNOUNthe eunuchהַDETofמֶּלֶךְNOUNthe kingשֹׁמֵרVERB[the one who] keptהַDETtheפִּֽילַגְשִׁיםNOUNconcubinesלֹא־ADVnotתָבוֹאVERBshe wentעוֹדADVagainאֶל־ADPintoהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִם־SCONJ(if)חָפֵץVERBhe delightedבּADPinָהּPRONherהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingוְCCONJandנִקְרְאָהVERBshe was summonedבְADPbyשֵֽׁםNOUNname׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בָּבְּADP_3 עֶ֣רֶבcasein
2ההַDETPronType=Art3 עֶ֣רֶבdetthe
3עֶ֣רֶבעֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 בָאָ֗הoblevening
4׀׀PUNCT_3 עֶ֣רֶבpunct
5הִ֣יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 בָאָ֗הnsubjshe
6בָאָ֗הבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Singrootroot[was] going
7וּ֠וְCCONJ_12 שָׁבָ֞הccand
8בַבְּADP_10 בֹּקֶרcasein
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 בֹּקֶרdetthe
10בֹּקֶרבֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 שָׁבָ֞הoblmorning
11הִ֣יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 שָׁבָ֞הnsubjshe
12שָׁבָ֞השׁוּבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing6 בָאָ֗הconj[was] returning
13אֶל־אֶלADP_14 בֵּ֤יתcaseto
14בֵּ֤יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 שָׁבָ֞הoblthe house
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 נָּשִׁים֙detof
16נָּשִׁים֙אִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur14 בֵּ֤יתcompound:smixutthe women
17שֵׁנִ֔ישֵׁנִיNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing14 בֵּ֤יתnummodsecond
18אֶל־אֶלADP_19 יַ֧דcaseinto
19יַ֧דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing12 שָׁבָ֞הoblthe hand
20שַֽׁעֲשְׁגַ֛זשַׁעַשְׁגַּזPROPN_19 יַ֧דcompound:smixutof Shaashgaz
21סְרִ֥יססָרִיסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 שַֽׁעֲשְׁגַ֛זapposthe eunuch
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 מֶּ֖לֶךְdetof
23מֶּ֖לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 סְרִ֥יסcompound:smixutthe king
24שֹׁמֵ֣רשָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing20 שַֽׁעֲשְׁגַ֛זappos[the one who] kept
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 פִּֽילַגְשִׁ֑יםdetthe
26פִּֽילַגְשִׁ֑יםפִּלֶגֶשׁNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur24 שֹׁמֵ֣רobjconcubines
27לֹא־לֹאADV_28 תָב֥וֹאadvmodnot
28תָב֥וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 בָאָ֗הparataxisshe went
29עוֹד֙עוֹדADV_28 תָב֥וֹאadvmodagain
30אֶל־אֶלADP_32 מֶּ֔לֶךְcaseinto
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 מֶּ֔לֶךְdetthe
32מֶּ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 תָב֥וֹאoblking
33כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ35 חָפֵ֥ץmark(dm)
34אִם־אִםSCONJ_33 כִּ֣יfixed(if)
35חָפֵ֥ץחָפֵץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=328 תָב֥וֹאparataxishe delighted
36בּבְּADP_37 ָ֛הּcasein
37ָ֛הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 חָפֵ֥ץoblher
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 מֶּ֖לֶךְdetthe
39מֶּ֖לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 חָפֵ֥ץnsubjking
40וְוְCCONJ_41 נִקְרְאָ֥הccand
41נִקְרְאָ֥הקָרָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=335 חָפֵ֥ץconjshe was summoned
42בְבְּADP_43 שֵֽׁםcaseby
43שֵֽׁםשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing41 נִקְרְאָ֥הoblname
44׃׃PUNCT_43 שֵֽׁםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָאָה [was] goingparticiple active · qalהִיא she
שָׁבָה [was] returningparticiple active · qalהִיא she
שֹׁמֵר [the one who] keptparticiple active · qalשַֽׁעֲשְׁגַז of Shaashgazפִּֽילַגְשִׁים concubines
not תָבוֹא she wentyiqtol · qal
חָפֵץ he delightedqatal · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
נִקְרְאָה she was summonedqatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

בְּעִדָן רַמְשָׁא הֲוָת עַיְלָא לְשַׁמוֹשֵׁיהּ יַת מַלְכָּא וּבְעִדָן צַפְרָא הֲוָת תַּיְבָא לְבֵית נְשַׁיָא תִּנְיָין לִיְדָא דְשַׁעַשְׁגַז רַבָּא דְמַלְכָּא נְטִיר מַטְרוֹנִיתָא וּמִכַּאַן וְאֵילֵךְ לָא תֵיעוּל תּוּב לְוַת מַלְכָּא אֲרוּם אֱלָהֵן הַהִיא דְיִתְרָעֵי בָהּ מַלְכָּא וְקָרֵי לָהּ בִּשְׁמָא מְפָרַשׁ וּכְתִיב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. In the evening she went, and on the morrow she returned into the second house of the women, to the custody of Shaashgaz, the king's chamberlain, who kept the concubines; she came in unto the king no more, except the king delighted in her, and she were called by name.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:35.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.2.14/