Esther 2:6 אֶסְתֵּר
Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar · What happens: carry away · To what, where: Jerusalem, captives, Judah
This is Esther 2:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadnezzar — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, captives, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֲשֶׁ֤ר הָגְלָה֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יִם עִם־הַגֹּלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָגְלְתָ֔ה עִ֖ם יְכָנְיָ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶגְלָ֔ה נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 2 הָגְלָה֙ | mark | who |
| 2 | הָגְלָה֙ | גָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he had been taken into exile |
| 3 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 יר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יִם | case | from |
| 4 | יר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יִם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 2 הָגְלָה֙ | obl | Jerusalem |
| 5 | עִם־ | עִם | ADP | _ | 7 גֹּלָה֙ | case | with |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 גֹּלָה֙ | det | the |
| 7 | גֹּלָה֙ | גּוֹלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 הָגְלָה֙ | obl | exile[s] |
| 8 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 9 הָגְלְתָ֔ה | mark | which |
| 9 | הָגְלְתָ֔ה | גָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 גֹּלָה֙ | acl:relcl | it had been taken into exile |
| 10 | עִ֖ם | עִם | ADP | _ | 11 יְכָנְיָ֣ה | case | with |
| 11 | יְכָנְיָ֣ה | יְכָנְיָה | PROPN | _ | 9 הָגְלְתָ֔ה | obl | Jeconiah |
| 12 | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 יְכָנְיָ֣ה | appos | the king |
| 13 | יְהוּדָ֑ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 12 מֶֽלֶךְ־ | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 14 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 15 הֶגְלָ֔ה | mark | whom |
| 15 | הֶגְלָ֔ה | גָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 יְכָנְיָ֣ה | acl:relcl | he had taken into exile |
| 16 | נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר | נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר | PROPN | _ | 15 הֶגְלָ֔ה | nsubj | Nebuchadnezzar |
| 17 | מֶ֥לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר | appos | the king |
| 18 | בָּבֶֽל | בָּבֶל | PROPN | _ | 17 מֶ֥לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Babylon |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 בָּבֶֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָגְלָה he had been taken into exile | qatal · hophal | ||||
| הָגְלְתָה it had been taken into exile | qatal · hophal | גֹּלָה exile[s] | |||
| הֶגְלָה he had taken into exile | qatal · hiphil | יְכָנְיָה Jeconiah | נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר Nebuchadnezzar |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דִי אֲזַל בְּגָלוּתָא מִן יְרוּשְׁלֵם עִם גַלְוָותָא דִי אַגְלִיאַת עִם יָכְנְיָה מַלְכָּא דִיהוּדָה דִי אַגְלֵי נְבוּכַדְנֶצַר מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְכַד צְרָא כוֹרֶשׁ וְדָרְיָוֶשׁ יַת בָּבֶל נְפַק מָרְדְכַי מִן בָּבֶל עִם דָנִיאֵל וְכָל כְּנִישְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דִי הֲווּ תַמָן בְּבָבֶל נְפָקוּ מִן תַּמָן וְעָלוּ עִם כּוֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּא לְמֵידַר בְּשׁוּשַׁן בִּירַנְתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:27.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.2.6/