Esther 2:6 · JPS 1917
who had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captives that had been carried away with Jeconiah king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away.
Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar · What happens: carry away · To what, where: Jerusalem, captives, Judah
This is Esther 2:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nebuchadnezzar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 carried | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 carried | aux:pass |
| 4 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 carried | advmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 Jerusalem | case |
| 7 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 carried | obl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 captives | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 captives | det |
| 10 | captives | captive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 carried | obl |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 carried | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 carried | aux:pass |
| 14 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 captives | acl:relcl |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 carried | advmod |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 king | case |
| 17 | Jeconiah | Jeconiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 king | flat |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 carried | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Judah | case |
| 20 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 king | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 carried | punct |
| 22 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 carried | obj |
| 23 | Nebuchadnezzar | Nebuchadnezzar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 carried | nsubj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 king | det |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Nebuchadnezzar | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Babylon | case |
| 27 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 king | nmod |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 carried | aux |
| 29 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 Judah | acl:relcl |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 29 carried | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry away | past · perfect · passive | Jerusalem | with the captives; away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from jerusalem=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | carry away | past · perfect · passive | the captives | with Jeconiah king of Judah; away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | carry away | past · perfect | Nebuchadnezzar | Judah | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֲשֶׁ֤ר הָגְלָה֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יִם עִם־הַגֹּלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָגְלְתָ֔ה עִ֖ם יְכָנְיָ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶגְלָ֔ה נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶֽל׃
Esther 2:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:28 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.28/