Esther 2:5 · JPS 1917
There was a certain Jew in Shushan the castle, whose name was Mordecai the son of Jair the son of Shimei the son of Kish, a Benjamite,
Who acts: certain Jew, name, Mordecai · What happens: be, name · To what, where: Mordecai
This is Esther 2:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain Jew, name, Mordecai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 Jew | det |
| 4 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Jew | amod |
| 5 | Jew | Jew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Shushan | case |
| 7 | Shushan | Shushan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Jew | nmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 castle | det |
| 9 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Shushan | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Mordecai | punct |
| 11 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 12 name | nmod:poss |
| 12 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Mordecai | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 Mordecai | cop |
| 14 | Mordecai | Mordecai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Shushan | acl:relcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 son | det |
| 16 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Mordecai | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Jair | case |
| 18 | Jair | Jair | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 son | nmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 son | det |
| 20 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Jair | appos |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Shimei | case |
| 22 | Shimei | Shimei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 son | nmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 son | det |
| 24 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Shimei | appos |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Kish | case |
| 26 | Kish | Kish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 son | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Benjamite | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 Benjamite | det |
| 29 | Benjamite | Benjamite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 son | appos |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a certain Jew in Shushan | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Mordecai's name | Mordecai | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | name | Mordecai | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדִ֔י הָיָ֖ה בְּשׁוּשַׁ֣ן הַבִּירָ֑ה וּשְׁמ֣וֹ מָרְדֳּכַ֗י בֶּ֣ן יָאִ֧יר בֶּן־שִׁמְעִ֛י בֶּן־קִ֖ישׁ אִ֥ישׁ יְמִינִֽי׃
Esther 2:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:27 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.27/