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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 2 / 2:5 / JPS 1

Esther 2:5 · JPS 1917

There was a certain Jew in Shushan the castle, whose name was Mordecai the son of Jair the son of Shimei the son of Kish, a Benjamite,

Who acts: certain Jew, name, Mordecai · What happens: be, name · To what, where: Mordecai

This is Esther 2:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain Jew, name, Mordecai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

expldetamodnsubjcasenmoddetappospunctnmod:possnsubjcopacl:relcldetapposcasenmoddetapposcasenmoddetapposcasenmodpunctdetappospunctrootTherePRONwasVERBaDETcertainADJJewNOUNinADPShushanPROPNtheDETcastleNOUN,PUNCTwhosePRONnameNOUNwasAUXMordecaiPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPJairPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPShimeiPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPKishPROPN,PUNCTaDETBenjamitePROPN,PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 Jewdet
4certaincertainADJDegree=Pos5 Jewamod
5JewJewNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
6ininADP_7 Shushancase
7ShushanShushanPROPNNumber=Sing5 Jewnmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 castledet
9castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing7 Shushanappos
10,,PUNCT_14 Mordecaipunct
11whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel12 namenmod:poss
12namenameNOUNNumber=Sing14 Mordecainsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 Mordecaicop
14MordecaiMordecaiPROPNNumber=Sing7 Shushanacl:relcl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 sondet
16sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing14 Mordecaiappos
17ofofADP_18 Jaircase
18JairJairPROPNNumber=Sing16 sonnmod
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 sondet
20sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing18 Jairappos
21ofofADP_22 Shimeicase
22ShimeiShimeiPROPNNumber=Sing20 sonnmod
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 sondet
24sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing22 Shimeiappos
25ofofADP_26 Kishcase
26KishKishPROPNNumber=Sing24 sonnmod
27,,PUNCT_29 Benjamitepunct
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 Benjamitedet
29BenjamiteBenjamitePROPNNumber=Sing24 sonappos
30,,PUNCT_2 waspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta certain Jew in Shushantherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is apastMordecai's nameMordecaitree rules
3nameMordecainom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדִ֔י הָיָ֖ה בְּשׁוּשַׁ֣ן הַבִּירָ֑ה וּשְׁמ֣וֹ מָרְדֳּכַ֗י בֶּ֣ן יָאִ֧יר בֶּן־שִׁמְעִ֛י בֶּן־קִ֖ישׁ אִ֥ישׁ יְמִינִֽי׃

Esther 2:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:27 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.27/