Esther 3:11 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: king, it · What happens: say, give, do, seem · To what, where: silver, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Esther 3:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, it — and what happens in the verse to silver, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ לְהָמָ֔ן הַכֶּ֖סֶף נָת֣וּן לָ֑ךְ וְהָעָ֕ם לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת בּ֖וֹ כַּטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃

And the king said unto Haman: 'The silver is given to thee, the people also, to do with them as it seemeth good to thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
4	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	king
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 הָמָ֔ן	case	to
6	הָמָ֔ן	הָמָן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Haman
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 כֶּ֖סֶף	det	the
8	כֶּ֖סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נָת֣וּן	nsubj	silver
9	נָת֣וּן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	[is] given
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ָ֑ךְ	case	to
11	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 נָת֣וּן	obl	you
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 עָ֕ם	cc	and
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עָ֕ם	det	the
14	עָ֕ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נָת֣וּן	conj	people
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	16 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	case	to
16	עֲשׂ֥וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 עָ֕ם	advcl	do
17	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 ֖וֹ	case	with
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obl	it
19	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	21 טּ֥וֹב	case	according
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 טּ֥וֹב	det	to
21	טּ֥וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obl	the good
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 עֵינֶֽי	case	in
23	עֵינֶֽי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	21 טּ֥וֹב	nmod	eyes
24	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 עֵינֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
נָתוּן [is] given	participle passive · qal		כֶּסֶף silver
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal	הָמָן Haman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לְהָמָן כַּסְפָּא יְהֵא מִתְיָהֵב לָךְ וְעַמָא יֶהֱוְיָן מְסִירִין בִּידָךְ לְמֶעֱבַּד מַה דְיוֹטִיב קֳדָמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king said unto Haman: 'The silver is given to thee, the people also, to do with them as it seemeth good to thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:55.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.3.11/