Esther 3:5 אֶסְתֵּר
Who acts: Haman, Mordecai · What happens: see, not bow down, prostrate, be · To what, where: Mordecai · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Esther 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Haman, Mordecai — and what happens in the verse to Mordecai, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּ֣רְא הָמָ֔ן כִּי־אֵ֣ין מָרְדֳּכַ֔י כֹּרֵ֥עַ וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה ל֑וֹ וַיִּמָּלֵ֥א הָמָ֖ן חֵמָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּ֣רְא | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּ֣רְא | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he saw |
| 3 | הָמָ֔ן | הָמָן | PROPN | _ | 2 יַּ֣רְא | nsubj | Haman |
| 4 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 7 כֹּרֵ֥עַ | mark | (dm) that |
| 5 | אֵ֣ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 7 כֹּרֵ֥עַ | advmod | not |
| 6 | מָרְדֳּכַ֔י | מׇרְדֳּכַי | PROPN | _ | 7 כֹּרֵ֥עַ | nsubj | Mordecai |
| 7 | כֹּרֵ֥עַ | כָּרַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 יַּ֣רְא | ccomp | [was] kneeling |
| 8 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה | cc | and |
| 9 | מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה | חוה | VERB | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 כֹּרֵ֥עַ | conj | bowing down |
| 10 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 ֑וֹ | case | to |
| 11 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 כֹּרֵ֥עַ | obl | him |
| 12 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 יִּמָּלֵ֥א | cc | and |
| 13 | יִּמָּלֵ֥א | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יַּ֣רְא | conj | he was filled |
| 14 | הָמָ֖ן | הָמָן | PROPN | _ | 13 יִּמָּלֵ֥א | nsubj | Haman |
| 15 | חֵמָֽה | חֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 יִּמָּלֵ֥א | obl | rage |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 חֵמָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּרְא he saw | wayyiqtol · qal | הָמָן Haman | כֹּרֵעַ [was] kneeling + מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶה bowing down | ||
| not כֹּרֵעַ [was] kneeling | participle active · qal | מָרְדֳּכַי Mordecai | |||
| מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶה bowing down | participle active | מָרְדֳּכַי Mordecai | |||
| יִּמָּלֵא he was filled | wayyiqtol · niphal | הָמָן Haman |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וַחֲזָא הָמָן אֲרוּם לֵית מָרְדְכַי גָחִין לְאַנְדְרָטָא וְלָא הֲוָה סְגִיד לֵיהּ וְאִתְמְלֵי הָמָן עֲלַוֵי דְמָרְדְכַי רִתְחָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:49.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.3.5/