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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 3 / 3:6

Esther 3:6 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: hands, Haman, Jews · What happens: seem, lay, make, know, seek, destroy · To what, where: wrath, hands, Mordecai, people, Jews

This is Esther 3:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hands, Haman, Jews — and what happens in the verse to wrath, hands, Mordecai, people, Jews, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּ֣בֶז בְּעֵינָ֗יו לִשְׁלֹ֤חיָד֙ בְּמָרְדֳּכַ֣י לְבַדּ֔וֹ כִּֽי־הִגִּ֥ידוּ ל֖וֹ אֶת־עַ֣ם מָרְדֳּכָ֑י וַיְבַקֵּ֣שׁ הָמָ֗ן לְהַשְׁמִ֧יד אֶת־כָּל־הַיְּהוּדִ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּכָל־מַלְכ֥וּת אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁ עַ֥ם מָרְדֳּכָֽי׃

But it seemed contemptible in his eyes to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had made known to him the people of Mordecai; wherefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the people of Mordecai.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnmod:posscaseadvclobjcaseoblcaseoblnmod:possmarkadvclcaseoblcaseobjcompound:smixutccconjnsubjcaseadvclcaseobjdetcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclcompound:smixutcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּבֶזVERBhe despisedבְּADPinעֵינָיNOUNhis ownוPRONeyesלִADPtoשְׁלֹחVERBstretch outיָדNOUNa handבְּADPonמָרְדֳּכַיPROPNMordecaiלְADPhimבַדּNOUNוֹPRONaloneכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)הִגִּידוּVERBpeople had toldלADPtoוֹPRONhimאֶת־ADP(et)עַםNOUNthe peopleמָרְדֳּכָיPROPNof MordecaiוַCCONJandיְבַקֵּשׁVERBhe soughtהָמָןPROPNHamanלְADPtoהַשְׁמִידVERBannihilateאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheיְּהוּדִיםNOUNJewsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoבְּADP[were] inכָל־NOUNallמַלְכוּתNOUNthe kingdomאֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁPROPNof AhasuerusעַםNOUNthe peopleמָרְדֳּכָֽיPROPNof Mordecai׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּ֣בֶזccand
2יִּ֣בֶזבָּזָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe despised
3בְּבְּADP_4 עֵינָ֗יcasein
4עֵינָ֗יעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual2 יִּ֣בֶזoblhis own
5והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 עֵינָ֗יnmod:posseyes
6לִלְADP_7 שְׁלֹ֤חcaseto
7שְׁלֹ֤חשָׁלַחVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יִּ֣בֶזadvclstretch out
8יָד֙יָדNOUNNumber=Sing7 שְׁלֹ֤חobja hand
9בְּבְּADP_10 מָרְדֳּכַ֣יcaseon
10מָרְדֳּכַ֣ימׇרְדֳּכַיPROPN_7 שְׁלֹ֤חoblMordecai
11לְלְADP_12 בַדּcasehim
12בַדּבַּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 שְׁלֹ֤חobl
13֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 בַדּnmod:possalone
14כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_15 הִגִּ֥ידוּmark(dm)
15הִגִּ֥ידוּנָגַדVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּ֣בֶזadvclpeople had told
16ללְADP_17 ֖וֹcaseto
17֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 הִגִּ֥ידוּoblhim
18אֶת־אֵתADP_19 עַ֣םcase(et)
19עַ֣םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 הִגִּ֥ידוּobjthe people
20מָרְדֳּכָ֑ימׇרְדֳּכַיPROPN_19 עַ֣םcompound:smixutof Mordecai
21וַוְCCONJ_22 יְבַקֵּ֣שׁccand
22יְבַקֵּ֣שׁבָּקַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּ֣בֶזconjhe sought
23הָמָ֗ןהָמָןPROPN_22 יְבַקֵּ֣שׁnsubjHaman
24לְלְADP_25 הַשְׁמִ֧ידcaseto
25הַשְׁמִ֧ידשָׁמַדVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL22 יְבַקֵּ֣שׁadvclannihilate
26אֶת־אֵתADP_27 כָּל־case(et)
27כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 הַשְׁמִ֧ידobjall
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 יְּהוּדִ֛יםdetthe
29יְּהוּדִ֛יםיְהוּדִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 כָּל־compound:smixutJews
30אֲשֶׁ֛ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_32 כָל־markwho
31בְּבְּADP_32 כָל־case[were] in
32כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 כָּל־acl:relclall
33מַלְכ֥וּתמַלְכוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 כָל־compound:smixutthe kingdom
34אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁאֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁPROPN_33 מַלְכ֥וּתcompound:smixutof Ahasuerus
35עַ֥םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 כָּל־apposthe people
36מָרְדֳּכָֽימׇרְדֳּכַיPROPN_35 עַ֥םcompound:smixutof Mordecai
37׃׃PUNCT_36 מָרְדֳּכָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּבֶז he despisedwayyiqtol · qal
שְׁלֹח stretch outinfinitive construct · qalיָד a hand
הִגִּידוּ people had toldqatal · hiphilעַם the people
יְבַקֵּשׁ he soughtwayyiqtol · pielהָמָן Haman
הַשְׁמִיד annihilateinfinitive construct · hiphilיְּהוּדִים Jewsהָמָן Haman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַהֲוָה חוֹךְ קֳדָמוֹי לְאוֹשָׁטָא יְדוֹי לְמִקְטוֹל יַת מָרְדְכַי בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי אֲרוּם חֲוִיאוּ לֵיהּ דְמָרְדְכַי אָתֵי מִן יַעֲקֹב דְשָׁקַל מִן עֵשָׂו אַבָּא דְאָבוּי דְהָמָן יַת בְּכוּרְתָּא וְיַת בִּרְכָתָא וִיהוּדָאֵי אִינוּן עַמָא דְמָרְדְכַי וּבְעָא הָמָן לְשֵׁיצָאָה יַת כָּל יְהוּדָאֵי דִי בְּכָל מַלְכְּוָת אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ עַמָא דְמָרְדְכָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But it seemed contemptible in his eyes to lay hands on Mordecai alone; for they had made known to him the people of Mordecai; wherefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews that were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even the people of Mordecai.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:50.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.3.6/