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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 5 / 5:5

Esther 5:5 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: king, Haman, Esther · What happens: say, cause, make, do, come, prepare · To what, where: Haman, haste, banquet · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Esther 5:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Haman, Esther — and what happens in the verse to Haman, haste, banquet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ מַהֲרוּ֙ אֶת־הָמָ֔ן לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר אֶסְתֵּ֑ר וַיָּבֹ֤א הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְהָמָ֔ן אֶל־הַמִּשְׁתֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־עָשְׂתָ֥ה אֶסְתֵּֽר׃

Then the king said: 'Cause Haman to make haste, that it may be done as Esther hath said.' So the king and Haman came to the banquet that Esther had prepared.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjccompcaseobjcasexcompcaseobjcompound:smixutccconjdetnsubjccconjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclnsubjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingמַהֲרוּVERBbring quicklyאֶת־ADP(et)הָמָןPROPNHamanלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoאֶת־ADP(et)דְּבַרNOUNthe wordאֶסְתֵּרPROPNof EstherוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe cameהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingוְCCONJandהָמָןPROPNHamanאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheמִּשְׁתֶּהNOUNfeastאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichעָשְׂתָהVERBshe had madeאֶסְתֵּֽרPROPNEsther׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מֶּ֔לֶךְdetthe
4מֶּ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjking
5מַהֲרוּ֙מָהַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=22 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompbring quickly
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 הָמָ֔ןcase(et)
7הָמָ֔ןהָמָןPROPN_5 מַהֲרוּ֙objHaman
8לַלְADP_9 עֲשׂ֖וֹתcaseto
9עֲשׂ֖וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL5 מַהֲרוּ֙xcompdo
10אֶת־אֵתADP_11 דְּבַ֣רcase(et)
11דְּבַ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 עֲשׂ֖וֹתobjthe word
12אֶסְתֵּ֑ראֶסְתֵּרPROPN_11 דְּבַ֣רcompound:smixutof Esther
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יָּבֹ֤אccand
14יָּבֹ֤אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֣אמֶרconjhe came
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙detthe
16מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יָּבֹ֤אnsubjking
17וְוְCCONJ_18 הָמָ֔ןccand
18הָמָ֔ןהָמָןPROPN_16 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙conjHaman
19אֶל־אֶלADP_21 מִּשְׁתֶּ֖הcaseto
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 מִּשְׁתֶּ֖הdetthe
21מִּשְׁתֶּ֖המִשְׁתֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יָּבֹ֤אoblfeast
22אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_23 עָשְׂתָ֥הmarkwhich
23עָשְׂתָ֥העָשָׂהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=321 מִּשְׁתֶּ֖הacl:relclshe had made
24אֶסְתֵּֽראֶסְתֵּרPROPN_23 עָשְׂתָ֥הnsubjEsther
25׃׃PUNCT_24 אֶסְתֵּֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
מַהֲרוּ bring quicklyimperative · pielהָמָן Haman
עֲשׂוֹת doinfinitive construct · qalדְּבַר the word
יָּבֹא he camewayyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ king + הָמָן Haman
עָשְׂתָה she had madeqatal · qalאֶסְתֵּֽר Estherמִּשְׁתֶּה feast

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא אוֹחִיאוּ יַת הָמָן לְמֶעְבַּד יַת פִּתְגָם גְזֵירַת אֶסְתֵּר וְעַל מַלְכָּא וְהָמָן לְמִשְׁתַּיָא דִי עֲבָדַת אֶסְתֵּר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then the king said: 'Cause Haman to make haste, that it may be done as Esther hath said.' So the king and Haman came to the banquet that Esther had prepared.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:81.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.5.5/