Esther 5:5 · JPS 1917

Then the king said: 'Cause Haman to make haste, that it may be done as Esther hath said.' So the king and Haman came to the banquet that Esther had prepared.

Who acts: king, Haman, Esther · What happens: say, cause, make, do, come, prepare · To what, where: Haman, haste, banquet · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Esther 5:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Haman, Esther), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 said	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 king	det
3	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 Cause	punct
6	'	'	PUNCT	_	7 Cause	punct
7	Cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 said	ccomp
8	Haman	Haman	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Cause	obj
9	to	to	PART	_	10 make	mark
10	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 Cause	xcomp
11	haste	haste	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 make	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 done	punct
13	that	that	SCONJ	_	17 done	mark
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 done	nsubj:pass
15	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 done	aux
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 done	aux:pass
17	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 Cause	advcl
18	as	as	SCONJ	_	21 said	mark
19	Esther	Esther	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 said	nsubj
20	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 said	aux
21	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	17 done	advcl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 Cause	punct
23	'	'	PUNCT	_	7 Cause	punct
24	So	so	ADV	_	29 came	advmod
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 king	det
26	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 came	nsubj
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 Haman	cc
28	Haman	Haman	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 king	conj
29	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 said	parataxis
30	to	to	ADP	_	32 banquet	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 banquet	det
32	banquet	banquet	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 came	obl
33	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	36 prepared	obj
34	Esther	Esther	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 prepared	nsubj
35	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 prepared	aux
36	prepared	prepare	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	32 banquet	acl:relcl
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed hedge=0

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the king			then	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	cause	infinitive		Haman			tree rules
3	make	to-infinitive	Haman not said here	haste			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset haste=Product
4	do	may · passive		haste			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
5	say speech: assert	present · perfect	Esther				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
6	come	past	the king and Haman		the banquet		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to banquet=Initial_Location
7	prepare	past · perfect	Esther	the banquet			vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ מַהֲרוּ֙ אֶת־הָמָ֔ן לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר אֶסְתֵּ֑ר וַיָּבֹ֤א הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְהָמָ֔ן אֶל־הַמִּשְׁתֶּ֖ה אֲשֶׁר־עָשְׂתָ֥ה אֶסְתֵּֽר׃

Esther 5:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:85 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.85/