Esther 6:13 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: Haman, thing, wise men, thou, Mordecai · What happens: recount, befall, say, begin, fall, be · To what, where: thing, Haman · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Esther 6:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Haman, thing, wise men, thou, Mordecai — and what happens in the verse to thing, Haman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְסַפֵּ֨ר הָמָ֜ן לְזֶ֤רֶשׁ אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ וּלְכָל־אֹ֣הֲבָ֔יו אֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָרָ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֩אמְרוּ֩ל֨וֹ חֲכָמָ֜יו וְזֶ֣רֶשׁ אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ אִ֣ם מִזֶּ֣רַע הַיְּהוּדִ֡ים מָרְדֳּכַ֞י אֲשֶׁר֩ הַחִלּ֨וֹתָ לִנְפֹּ֤ל לְפָנָיו֙ לֹא־תוּכַ֣ל ל֔וֹ כִּֽי־נָפ֥וֹל תִּפּ֖וֹל לְפָנָֽיו׃

And Haman recounted unto Zeresh his wife and all his friends every thing that had befallen him. Then said his wise men and Zeresh his wife unto him: 'If Mordecai, before whom thou hast begun to fall, be of the seed of the Jews, thou shalt not prevail against him, but shalt surely fall before him.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

character

speech

a frame and its quote

negation

yes

the frame alone

decl · narrate · none

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְאִשְׁתָּעֵי הָמָן לְזֶרֶשׁ אִנְתְּתֵיהּ וּלְכָל רְחִימוֹי יַת כָּל דִי עַרְעֵיהּ וַאֲמָרוּ לֵיהּ חַכִּימוּ וְזֶרֶשׁ אִנְתְּתֵיהּ אִין מִזַרְעָא דְצַדִיקַיָא מָרְדְכַי דִשְׁרִיתָא לְמִפַּל קֳדָמוֹי הֵיכְמָא דִי נְפָלוּ מַלְכַיָא קֳדָם אַבְרָהָם בְּמֵישַׁר חַקְלַיָא אֲבִימֶלֶךְ קֳדָם יִצְחָק וְיַעֲקֹב נָצַח מַלְאָכָא וְעַל יְדוֹי דְמֹשֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן טְבָעוּ פַּרְעֹה וְכָל מַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ בְּיַמָא דְסוּף וְכָל מַלְכַיָא וְשִׁלְטוֹנַיָא דְאַבְאִישׁוּ לְהוֹן מְסַר יַתְהוֹן אֱלָהָהוֹן בִּידֵיהוֹן וְאַף אַנְתְּ לָא תֵיכוּל לְאַבְאָשָׁא לֵיהּ אֲרוּם מִפַּל תִּפּוֹל קֳדָמוֹי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. And Haman recounted unto Zeresh his wife and all his friends every thing that had befallen him.
2. Then said his wise men and Zeresh his wife unto him: 'If Mordecai, before whom thou hast begun to fall, be of the seed of the Jews, thou shalt not prevail against him, but shalt surely fall before him.'

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.6.13/