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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 6 / 6:13 / JPS 2

Esther 6:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

Then said his wise men and Zeresh his wife unto him: 'If Mordecai, before whom thou hast begun to fall, be of the seed of the Jews, thou shalt not prevail against him, but shalt surely fall before him.'

Who acts: wise men, thou, Mordecai · What happens: say, begin, fall, be, not prevail · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Esther 6:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wise men, thou, Mordecai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnmod:possamodnsubjccconjnmod:possapposcaseoblpunctpunctmarknsubjpunctcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relclmarkxcomppunctcopcasedetadvclcasedetnmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompcaseoblpunctccauxadvmodconjcaseoblpunctpunctrootThenADVsaidVERBhisPRONwiseADJmenNOUNandCCONJZereshPROPNhisPRONwifeNOUNuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTIfSCONJMordecaiPROPN,PUNCTbeforeADPwhomPRONthouPRONhastAUXbegunVERBtoPARTfallVERB,PUNCTbeAUXofADPtheDETseedNOUNofADPtheDETJewsPROPN,PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTprevailVERBagainstADPhimPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJshaltAUXsurelyADVfallVERBbeforeADPhimPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 saidadvmod
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 mennmod:poss
4wisewiseADJDegree=Pos5 menamod
5menmanNOUNNumber=Plur2 saidnsubj
6andandCCONJ_7 Zereshcc
7ZereshZereshPROPNNumber=Sing5 menconj
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 wifenmod:poss
9wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing7 Zereshappos
10untountoADP_11 himcase
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saidobl
12::PUNCT_2 saidpunct
13''PUNCT_36 prevailpunct
14IfifSCONJ_28 seedmark
15MordecaiMordecaiPROPNNumber=Sing28 seednsubj
16,,PUNCT_15 Mordecaipunct
17beforebeforeADP_18 whomcase
18whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel21 begunobl
19thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 begunnsubj
20hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 begunaux
21begunbeginVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 Mordecaiacl:relcl
22totoPART_23 fallmark
23fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf21 begunxcomp
24,,PUNCT_21 begunpunct
25bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf28 seedcop
26ofofADP_28 seedcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 seeddet
28seedseedNOUNNumber=Sing36 prevailadvcl
29ofofADP_31 Jewscase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 Jewsdet
31JewsJewPROPNNumber=Plur28 seednmod
32,,PUNCT_36 prevailpunct
33thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch36 prevailnsubj
34shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin36 prevailaux
35notnotPARTPolarity=Neg36 prevailadvmod
36prevailprevailVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saidccomp
37againstagainstADP_38 himcase
38himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 prevailobl
39,,PUNCT_43 fallpunct
40butbutCCONJ_43 fallcc
41shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin43 fallaux
42surelysurelyADV_43 falladvmod
43fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf36 prevailconj
44beforebeforeADP_45 himcase
45himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 fallobl
46..PUNCT_2 saidpunct
47''PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
suggest
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastHaman's wise men and Zereshthenunto Hamanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2beginpresent · perfectthoubefore Mordecaivn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3fallto-infinitivethou not said herevn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4is a condition, not said to happeninfinitiveMordecaiof the seed; of the Jewstree rules
5not prevailshallthouagainst Hamanvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against he=Location
6fallshallthou not said herebefore Hamansurely propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before he=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְסַפֵּ֨ר הָמָ֜ן לְזֶ֤רֶשׁ אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ וּלְכָל־אֹ֣הֲבָ֔יו אֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר קָרָ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֩אמְרוּ֩ל֨וֹ חֲכָמָ֜יו וְזֶ֣רֶשׁ אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ אִ֣ם מִזֶּ֣רַע הַיְּהוּדִ֡ים מָרְדֳּכַ֞י אֲשֶׁר֩ הַחִלּ֨וֹתָ לִנְפֹּ֤ל לְפָנָיו֙ לֹא־תוּכַ֣ל ל֔וֹ כִּֽי־נָפ֥וֹל תִּפּ֖וֹל לְפָנָֽיו׃

Esther 6:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And Haman recounted unto Zeresh his wife and all his friends every thing that had befallen him.
  2. Then said his wise men and Zeresh his wife unto him: 'If Mordecai, before whom thou hast begun to fall, be of the seed of the Jews, thou shalt not prevail against him, but shalt surely fall before him.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:110 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.110/