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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 6 / 6:8

Esther 6:8 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: you, royal apparel, king · What happens: let, bring, use, wear, ride, set · To what, where: royal apparel, crown, head

This is Esther 6:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, royal apparel, king — and what happens in the verse to royal apparel, crown, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יָבִ֙יאוּ֙ לְב֣וּשׁ מַלְכ֔וּת אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָֽבַשׁ־בּ֖וֹ הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְס֗וּס אֲשֶׁ֨ר רָכַ֤ב עָלָיו֙ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר נִתַּ֛ן כֶּ֥תֶר מַלְכ֖וּת בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃

let royal apparel be brought which the king useth to wear, and the horse that the king rideth upon, and on whose head a crown royal is set;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseobldetnsubjccconjmarkacl:relclcaseobldetnsubjccmarkconjnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootיָבִיאוּVERBlet people bringלְבוּשׁNOUNclothingמַלְכוּתNOUNof royaltyאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichלָֽבַשׁ־VERBhe has wornבּADPonוֹPRONhimהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingוְCCONJandסוּסNOUNa horseאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichרָכַבVERBhe has riddenעָלָיADPonוPRONitהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingוַCCONJandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנִתַּןVERBit has been putכֶּתֶרNOUNa head-dressמַלְכוּתNOUNof royaltyבְּADPonרֹאשׁNOUNheadֽוֹPRONits׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יָבִ֙יאוּ֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootlet people bring
2לְב֣וּשׁלְבוּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 יָבִ֙יאוּ֙objclothing
3מַלְכ֔וּתמַלְכוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 לְב֣וּשׁcompound:smixutof royalty
4אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_5 לָֽבַשׁ־markwhich
5לָֽבַשׁ־לָבֵשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 לְב֣וּשׁacl:relclhe has worn
6בּבְּADP_7 ֖וֹcaseon
7֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 לָֽבַשׁ־oblhim
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 מֶּ֑לֶךְdetthe
9מֶּ֑לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 לָֽבַשׁ־nsubjking
10וְוְCCONJ_11 ס֗וּסccand
11ס֗וּססוּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 לְב֣וּשׁconja horse
12אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 רָכַ֤בmarkwhich
13רָכַ֤ברָכַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 ס֗וּסacl:relclhe has ridden
14עָלָיעַלADP_15 ו֙caseon
15ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 רָכַ֤בoblit
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 מֶּ֔לֶךְdetthe
17מֶּ֔לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 רָכַ֤בnsubjking
18וַוְCCONJ_20 נִתַּ֛ןccand
19אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_20 נִתַּ֛ןmarkwhich
20נִתַּ֛ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=313 רָכַ֤בconjit has been put
21כֶּ֥תֶרכֶּתֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 נִתַּ֛ןnsubja head-dress
22מַלְכ֖וּתמַלְכוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing21 כֶּ֥תֶרcompound:smixutof royalty
23בְּבְּADP_24 רֹאשׁcaseon
24רֹאשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 נִתַּ֛ןoblhead
25ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 רֹאשׁnmod:possits
26׃׃PUNCT_25 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָבִיאוּ let people bringyiqtol · hiphilלְבוּשׁ clothing + סוּס a horse
לָֽבַשׁ־ he has wornqatal · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
רָכַב he has riddenqatal · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
נִתַּן it has been putqatal · niphalכֶּתֶר a head-dress

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יָשִׂים מַלְכָּא טְעֵם יַיְתוּן לְבוּשׁ אַרְגְוָנָא דִי לְבִישׁוּ בֵיהּ יַת מַלְכָּא בְּיוֹמָא דִי עַל לְמַלְכוּתָא וְסוּסָא דִי רְכַב עֲלוֹי מַלְכָּא בְיוֹמָא דְעַל לְמַלְכוּתָא וְדִי אִתְיְהֵב כְּלִילָא דְמַלְכוּתָא בְּרֵישֵׁיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. let royal apparel be brought which the king useth to wear, and the horse that the king rideth upon, and on whose head a crown royal is set;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:98.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.6.8/