Esther 6:8 · JPS 1917
let royal apparel be brought which the king useth to wear, and the horse that the king rideth upon, and on whose head a crown royal is set;
Who acts: you, royal apparel, king · What happens: let, bring, use, wear, ride, set · To what, where: royal apparel, crown, head
This is Esther 6:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, royal apparel, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 apparel | amod |
| 3 | apparel | apparel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 let | obj |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 brought | aux:pass |
| 5 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 let | xcomp |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 wear | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 useth | nsubj |
| 9 | useth | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 apparel | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 wear | mark |
| 11 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 useth | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 horse | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 horse | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 horse | det |
| 15 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 apparel | conj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 rideth | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rideth | nsubj |
| 19 | rideth | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 horse | acl:relcl |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 that | case |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 set | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 set | cc |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 head | case |
| 24 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 25 head | nmod:poss |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 set | obl |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 crown | det |
| 27 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 set | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 crown | amod |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 set | aux:pass |
| 30 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 rideth | conj |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | royal apparel and the horse | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bring | infinitive · passive | royal apparel and the horse not said here | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together» | |||||
| 3 | use | present | the king | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | wear | to-infinitive | the king not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent which=Source | |||||
| 5 | ride | present | the king | upon the horse | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | set | present · passive | a crown | head | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on head=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יָבִ֙יאוּ֙ לְב֣וּשׁ מַלְכ֔וּת אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָֽבַשׁ־בּ֖וֹ הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְס֗וּס אֲשֶׁ֨ר רָכַ֤ב עָלָיו֙ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר נִתַּ֛ן כֶּ֥תֶר מַלְכ֖וּת בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃
Esther 6:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:103 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.103/