Esther 7:5 אֶסְתֵּר

This is Esther 7:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לְאֶסְתֵּ֣ר הַמַּלְכָּ֑ה מִ֣י ה֥וּא זֶה֙ וְאֵֽי־זֶ֣ה ה֔וּא אֲשֶׁר־מְלָא֥וֹ לִבּ֖וֹ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת כֵּֽן׃

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
2	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	nsubj	king
5	אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ	אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ	PROPN	_	4 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	Ahasuerus
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
7	יֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	conj	he said
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 אֶסְתֵּ֣ר	case	to
9	אֶסְתֵּ֣ר	אֶסְתֵּר	PROPN	_	7 יֹּ֖אמֶר	obl	Esther
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מַּלְכָּ֑ה	det	the
11	מַּלְכָּ֑ה	מַלְכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 אֶסְתֵּ֣ר	appos	queen
12	מִ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	7 יֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	who?
13	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 מִ֣י	nsubj	he
14	זֶה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 ה֥וּא	det	[is] this [one]
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֵֽי־	cc	and
16	אֵֽי־	אַי	PART	_	12 מִ֣י	conj	where?
17	זֶ֣ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	16 אֵֽי־	nsubj	this
18	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 זֶ֣ה	appos	[is] he
19	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 מְלָא	mark	whom
20	מְלָא	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 ה֔וּא	acl:relcl	it
21	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 מְלָא	obj	has filled him
22	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 ֥וֹ	appos	heart
23	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
24	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	25 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	case	to
25	עֲשׂ֥וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 מְלָא	advcl	do
26	כֵּֽן	כֵּן	ADV	_	25 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	advmod	thus
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 כֵּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
מְלָא it	qatal · qal	הוּא [is] he	וֹ has filled him
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal	הוּא [is] he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ וַאֲמַר לְאֶסְתֵּר מַלְכְּתָא מַן הוּא דֵין וּבְאֵידֵין אֲתַר הוּא גַבְרָא חֲצִיפָא וְחַיָבָא וּמְרוֹדָא דִי אַמְלְכִינֵיהּ לְבָבֵיהּ לְמֶעְבַּד כְּדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

a sentence that has no tree yet

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:109.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.7.5/