Esther 7:6 אֶסְתֵּר
Who acts: Esther, Haman · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Esther 7:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Esther, Haman — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתֹּ֣אמֶר־אֶסְתֵּ֔ר אִ֚ישׁ צַ֣ר וְאוֹיֵ֔ב הָמָ֥ן הָרָ֖ע הַזֶּ֑ה וְהָמָ֣ן נִבְעַ֔ת מִלִּפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְהַמַּלְכָּֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תֹּ֣אמֶר־ | cc | and |
| 2 | תֹּ֣אמֶר־ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | she said |
| 3 | אֶסְתֵּ֔ר | אֶסְתֵּר | PROPN | _ | 2 תֹּ֣אמֶר־ | nsubj | Esther |
| 4 | אִ֚ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 הָמָ֥ן | nsubj | a man |
| 5 | צַ֣ר | צַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 אִ֚ישׁ | appos | a foe |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 אוֹיֵ֔ב | cc | and |
| 7 | אוֹיֵ֔ב | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 5 צַ֣ר | conj | an enemy |
| 8 | הָמָ֥ן | הָמָן | PROPN | _ | 2 תֹּ֣אמֶר־ | ccomp | Haman |
| 9 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 רָ֖ע | det | (the) |
| 10 | רָ֖ע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 הָמָ֥ן | amod | evil |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 זֶּ֑ה | det | (the) |
| 12 | זֶּ֑ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 הָמָ֥ן | det | this |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 נִבְעַ֔ת | cc | and |
| 14 | הָמָ֣ן | הָמָן | PROPN | _ | 15 נִבְעַ֔ת | nsubj | Haman |
| 15 | נִבְעַ֔ת | בָּעַת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 הָמָ֥ן | conj | he was terrified |
| 16 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 18 פְנֵ֥י | case | from |
| 17 | לִּ | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 פְנֵ֥י | case | |
| 18 | פְנֵ֥י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 נִבְעַ֔ת | obl | before |
| 19 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 20 מֶּ֖לֶךְ | det | the |
| 20 | מֶּ֖לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 פְנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | king |
| 21 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 מַּלְכָּֽה | cc | and |
| 22 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 23 מַּלְכָּֽה | det | the |
| 23 | מַּלְכָּֽה | מַלְכָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 20 מֶּ֖לֶךְ | conj | queen |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 מַּלְכָּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֹּאמֶר־ she said | wayyiqtol · qal | אֶסְתֵּר Esther | |||
| נִבְעַת he was terrified | qatal · niphal | הָמָן Haman |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וַאֲמָרַת גַבְרָא מְעִיקָא וּבְעֵל דְבָבָא דִבְעָא לְמִקְטְלָךְ בְּרַמְשָׁא בְּבֵית דִמְכָךְ וְיוֹמָא דֵין בָּעֵא לְמִלְבֵּשׁ אִסְטְלָא דְמַלְכוּתָא וּלְמִרְכַּב עַל סוּסָא דִי לָךְ וּלְאַחָתָא מְנִיכָא דְדַהֲבָא עַל רֵישֵׁיהּ וּלְמָרְדָא בָךְ וּלְמִסַב מִנָךְ מַלְכוּתָא וְאִתְתַּקְפַת מִלְתָא מִן שְׁמַיָא וְאִתְעֲבֵיד הַהוּא יְקָרָא לְמָרְדְכַי צַדִיקָא אֲחוֹי דְאַבָּא בַּר יָאִיר בַּר שִׁמְעִי בַּר שְׁמִידָע בַּר בַּעֲנָה בַּר אֵלָה בַּר מִיכָה בַּר מְפִיבוֹשֶׁת בַּר יְהוֹנָתָן בַּר שָׁאוּל מַלְכָּא בַּר קִישׁ בַּר אֲבִיאֵל בַּר צְרוֹר בַּר בְּכוֹרַת בַּר אֲפִיָה בַּר שְׁחָרִים בַּר עֻזִיָה בַּר שָׂשׂוֹן בַּר מִיכָאֵל בַּר אֱלִיאֵל בַּר עַמִיהוּד בַּר שְׁפַטְיָה בַּר פְּנוּאֵל בַּר פֵיתַח בַּר מְלוֹךְ בַּר יְרוּבַּעַל בַּר יְרוּחָם בַּר חֲנַנְיָא בַּר זַבְדִי בַּר אֶלְפָעַל בַּר שִׁמְרִי בַּר זְבַדְיָה בַּר רְמוּת בַּר חֲשׁוּם בַּר שְׁחוֹרָא בַּר עֻזָא בַּר גּוּזָא בַּר גֵרָא בַּר בִּנְיָמִין בַּר יַעֲקֹב בַּר יִצְחָק בַּר אַבְרָהָם גַבְרָא מְעִיקָא וּבְעֵל דְבָבָא הָמָן בִּישׁ הָדֵין בְּעָא לְמִצְלְבֵיהּ וְהָמָן אִשְׁתַּעֲמִים מִן קֳדָם מַלְכָּא וּמַלְכְּתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:110.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.7.6/