Esther 7:6 · JPS 1917
And Esther said: 'An adversary and an enemy, even this wicked Haman.' Then Haman was terrified before the king and the queen.
Who acts: Esther, Haman · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Esther 7:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Esther, Haman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Esther | Esther | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 adversary | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 adversary | punct |
| 6 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 adversary | det |
| 7 | adversary | adversary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | parataxis |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 enemy | cc |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 enemy | det |
| 10 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 adversary | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Haman | punct |
| 12 | even | even | ADV | _ | 15 Haman | advmod |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 Haman | det |
| 14 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Haman | amod |
| 15 | Haman | Haman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 adversary | appos |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 adversary | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 adversary | punct |
| 18 | Then | then | ADV | _ | 21 terrified | advmod |
| 19 | Haman | Haman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 terrified | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 terrified | cop |
| 21 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | parataxis |
| 22 | before | before | ADP | _ | 24 king | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 king | det |
| 24 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 terrified | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 queen | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 queen | det |
| 27 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 king | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Esther | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | Haman | before the king and the queen; then | terrified property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתֹּ֣אמֶר־אֶסְתֵּ֔ר אִ֚ישׁ צַ֣ר וְאוֹיֵ֔ב הָמָ֥ן הָרָ֖ע הַזֶּ֑ה וְהָמָ֣ן נִבְעַ֔ת מִלִּפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְהַמַּלְכָּֽה׃
Esther 7:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:118 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.118/