Esther 7:7 · JPS 1917
And the king arose in his wrath from the banquet of wine and went into the palace garden; but Haman remained to make request for his life to Esther the queen; for he saw that there was evil determined against him by the king.
Who acts: king, Haman · What happens: arise, go, remain, make, see, determined · To what, where: wrath, palace garden, request, evil
This is Esther 7:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, Haman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 arose | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 arose | nsubj |
| 4 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 wrath | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 wrath | nmod:poss |
| 7 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 arose | obl |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 banquet | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 banquet | det |
| 10 | banquet | banquet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 arose | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 wine | case |
| 12 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 banquet | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 went | cc |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 arose | conj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 garden | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 garden | det |
| 17 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 garden | compound |
| 18 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 went | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 remained | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 remained | cc |
| 21 | Haman | Haman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 remained | nsubj |
| 22 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 arose | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 make | mark |
| 24 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 remained | xcomp |
| 25 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 make | obj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 life | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 life | nmod:poss |
| 28 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 request | nmod |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 Esther | case |
| 30 | Esther | Esther | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 request | nmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 queen | det |
| 32 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Esther | appos |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 saw | punct |
| 34 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 36 saw | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 saw | nsubj |
| 36 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 remained | advcl |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 was | mark |
| 38 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 39 was | expl |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 saw | ccomp |
| 40 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 was | nsubj |
| 41 | determined | determined | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 evil | acl |
| 42 | against | against | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 determined | obl |
| 44 | by | by | ADP | _ | 46 king | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 king | det |
| 46 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 determined | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | the king | Haman's wrath | from the banquet of wine | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wrath=Location | |||
| 2 | go | past | the king not said here | the palace garden | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into garden=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | remain | past | Haman | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | Haman not said here | request | for Haman's life; to Esther | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent request=Product for life=Asset | |||
| 5 | see | past | Haman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | determined | participle | evil not said here | against Haman; by the king | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהַמֶּ֜לֶךְ קָ֤ם בַּחֲמָתוֹ֙ מִמִּשְׁתֵּ֣ה הַיַּ֔יִן אֶל־גִּנַּ֖ת הַבִּיתָ֑ן וְהָמָ֣ן עָמַ֗ד לְבַקֵּ֤שׁ עַל־נַפְשׁוֹ֙ מֵֽאֶסְתֵּ֣ר הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה כִּ֣י רָאָ֔ה כִּֽי־כָלְתָ֥ה אֵלָ֛יו הָרָעָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
Esther 7:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:119 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.119/