Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 7 / 7:7

Esther 7:7 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: king, Haman · What happens: arise, go, remain, make, see, determined · To what, where: wrath, palace garden, request, evil

This is Esther 7:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Haman — and what happens in the verse to wrath, palace garden, request, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַמֶּ֜לֶךְ קָ֤ם בַּחֲמָתוֹ֙ מִמִּשְׁתֵּ֣ה הַיַּ֔יִן אֶל־גִּנַּ֖ת הַבִּיתָ֑ן וְהָמָ֣ן עָמַ֗ד לְבַקֵּ֤שׁ עַל־נַפְשׁוֹ֙ מֵֽאֶסְתֵּ֣ר הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה כִּ֣י רָאָ֔ה כִּֽי־כָלְתָ֥ה אֵלָ֛יו הָרָעָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And the king arose in his wrath from the banquet of wine and went into the palace garden; but Haman remained to make request for his life to Esther the queen; for he saw that there was evil determined against him by the king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcaseoblnmod:posscaseobldetcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutccnsubjconjcaseadvclcaseoblnmod:posscaseobldetapposmarkadvclmarkccompcaseobldetnsubjcasecasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingקָםVERBhe rose upבַּADPinחֲמָתNOUNrageוֹPRONhisמִADPfromמִּשְׁתֵּהNOUNthe feastהַDETof (the)יַּיִןNOUNwineאֶל־ADPintoגִּנַּתNOUNthe gardenהַDETofבִּיתָןNOUNthe palaceוְCCONJandהָמָןPROPNHamanעָמַדVERBhe remainedלְADPtoבַקֵּשׁVERBseekעַל־ADPonנַפְשׁNOUNlifeוֹPRONhisמֵֽADPfromאֶסְתֵּרPROPNEstherהַDETtheמַּלְכָּהNOUNqueenכִּיSCONJ(dm)רָאָהVERBhe sawכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm) thatכָלְתָהVERBit was determinedאֵלָיADPagainstוPRONhimהָDET(the)רָעָהNOUNharmמֵADPfromאֵתADPwithהַDETtheמֶּֽלֶךְNOUNking׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_4 קָ֤םccand
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 מֶּ֜לֶךְdetthe
3מֶּ֜לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 קָ֤םnsubjking
4קָ֤םקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe rose up
5בַּבְּADP_6 חֲמָתcasein
6חֲמָתחֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 קָ֤םoblrage
7וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 חֲמָתnmod:posshis
8מִמִןADP_9 מִּשְׁתֵּ֣הcasefrom
9מִּשְׁתֵּ֣המִשְׁתֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 קָ֤םoblthe feast
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 יַּ֔יִןdetof (the)
11יַּ֔יִןיַיִןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 מִּשְׁתֵּ֣הcompound:smixutwine
12אֶל־אֶלADP_13 גִּנַּ֖תcaseinto
13גִּנַּ֖תגִּנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 קָ֤םoblthe garden
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 בִּיתָ֑ןdetof
15בִּיתָ֑ןבִּיתָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 גִּנַּ֖תcompound:smixutthe palace
16וְוְCCONJ_18 עָמַ֗דccand
17הָמָ֣ןהָמָןPROPN_18 עָמַ֗דnsubjHaman
18עָמַ֗דעָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 קָ֤םconjhe remained
19לְלְADP_20 בַקֵּ֤שׁcaseto
20בַקֵּ֤שׁבָּקַשׁVERBHebBinyan=PIEL18 עָמַ֗דadvclseek
21עַל־עַלADP_22 נַפְשׁcaseon
22נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing20 בַקֵּ֤שׁobllife
23וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 נַפְשׁnmod:posshis
24מֵֽמִןADP_25 אֶסְתֵּ֣רcasefrom
25אֶסְתֵּ֣ראֶסְתֵּרPROPN_20 בַקֵּ֤שׁoblEsther
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 מַּלְכָּ֔הdetthe
27מַּלְכָּ֔המַלְכָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 אֶסְתֵּ֣רapposqueen
28כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_29 רָאָ֔הmark(dm)
29רָאָ֔הרָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 קָ֤םadvclhe saw
30כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_31 כָלְתָ֥הmark(dm) that
31כָלְתָ֥הכָּלָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=329 רָאָ֔הccompit was determined
32אֵלָ֛יאֶלADP_33 וcaseagainst
33והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 כָלְתָ֥הoblhim
34הָהַDETPronType=Art35 רָעָ֖הdet(the)
35רָעָ֖הרָעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing31 כָלְתָ֥הnsubjharm
36מֵמִןADP_39 מֶּֽלֶךְcasefrom
37אֵ֥תאֵתADP_39 מֶּֽלֶךְcasewith
38הַהַDETPronType=Art39 מֶּֽלֶךְdetthe
39מֶּֽלֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 כָלְתָ֥הoblking
40׃׃PUNCT_39 מֶּֽלֶךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קָם he rose upqatal · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
עָמַד he remainedqatal · qalהָמָן Haman
בַקֵּשׁ seekinfinitive construct · pielהָמָן Haman
רָאָה he sawqatal · qalהָמָן Hamanכָלְתָה it was determined
כָלְתָה it was determinedqatal · qalרָעָה harm

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּמַלְכָּא זְקַף יַת עֵינוֹי וַחֲזָא וְהָא עֲסַרְתִּי מַלְאָכִין דַמְיָן לְעַסַרְתֵּי בְּנוֹי דְהָמָן קַטִיעִין אִלָנַיָא דִי בְגִנְתָא גַוָאָה בְּכֵן קָם בְּרִתְחֵיהּ מִמִשְׁתֵּיהּ דְחַמְרָא וַאֲזַל לְגִנְתָא גַוָאָה לְמֶחְמֵי מָה הוּא דֵין וְהָמָן קָם לְמִתְבַּע חֲיָסָא עַל נַפְשֵׁיהּ מֵאֶסְתֵּר מַלְכְּתָא אֲרוּם חֲזָא אֲרוּם אִסְתַּקְפַת עֲלוֹהִי בִּישְׁתָּא מִלְוַת מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the king arose in his wrath from the banquet of wine and went into the palace garden; but Haman remained to make request for his life to Esther the queen; for he saw that there was evil determined against him by the king.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:111.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.7.7/