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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 7 / 7:4 / JPS 2

Esther 7:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

But if we had been sold for bondmen and bondwomen, I had held my peace, for the adversary is not worthy that the king be endamaged.'

Who acts: I, adversary, my · What happens: sell, hold, not be, endamage, pacify · To what, where: we, peace, king

This is Esther 7:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, adversary, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubj:passauxaux:passadvclcaseoblccconjpunctnsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctmarkdetnsubjcopadvmodadvclmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passccomppunctpunctrootButCCONJifSCONJwePRONhadAUXbeenAUXsoldVERBforADPbondmenNOUNandCCONJbondwomenNOUN,PUNCTIPRONhadAUXheldVERBmyPRONpeaceNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJtheDETadversaryNOUNisAUXnotPARTworthyADJthatSCONJtheDETkingNOUNbeAUXendamagedVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_14 heldcc
2ififSCONJ_6 soldmark
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 soldnsubj:pass
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 soldaux
5beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 soldaux:pass
6soldsellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 heldadvcl
7forforADP_8 bondmencase
8bondmenbondmanNOUNNumber=Plur6 soldobl
9andandCCONJ_10 bondwomencc
10bondwomenbondwomanNOUNNumber=Plur8 bondmenconj
11,,PUNCT_6 soldpunct
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 heldnsubj
13hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 heldaux
14heldholdVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
15mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 peacenmod:poss
16peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing14 heldobj
17,,PUNCT_23 worthypunct
18forforSCONJ_23 worthymark
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 adversarydet
20adversaryadversaryNOUNNumber=Sing23 worthynsubj
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 worthycop
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 worthyadvmod
23worthyworthyADJDegree=Pos14 heldadvcl
24thatthatSCONJ_28 endamagedmark
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 kingdet
26kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing28 endamagednsubj:pass
27bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf28 endamagedaux:pass
28endamagedendamageVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 worthyccomp
29..PUNCT_14 heldpunct
30''PUNCT_14 heldpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sell a condition, not said to happenpast · perfect · passivewefor bondmen and bondwomenvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: subject=Theme for bondman=Asset
2holdpast · perfectImy peacevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Theme
3not ispresentthe adversaryworthy propertytree rules
4endamageinfinitive · passivethe kingtree rules
5pacifymynom peace «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֤י נִמְכַּ֙רְנוּ֙ אֲנִ֣י וְעַמִּ֔י לְהַשְׁמִ֖יד לַהֲר֣וֹג וּלְאַבֵּ֑ד וְ֠אִלּוּ לַעֲבָדִ֨ים וְלִשְׁפָח֤וֹת נִמְכַּ֙רְנוּ֙ הֶחֱרַ֔שְׁתִּי כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין הַצָּ֛ר שֹׁוֶ֖ה בְּנֵ֥זֶק הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס

Esther 7:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. for we are sold, I and my people, to be destroyed, to be slain, and to perish.
  2. But if we had been sold for bondmen and bondwomen, I had held my peace, for the adversary is not worthy that the king be endamaged.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:116 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.116/