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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 7 / 7:4 / JPS 1

Esther 7:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

for we are sold, I and my people, to be destroyed, to be slain, and to perish.

What happens: sell, destroy, slain, perish · To what, where: we

This is Esther 7:4 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubj:passaux:passpunctnsubj:passccnmod:possconjpunctmarkaux:passadvclpunctmarkaux:passconjpunctccmarkconjpunctrootforSCONJwePRONareAUXsoldVERB,PUNCTIPRONandCCONJmyPRONpeopleNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTbeAUXdestroyedVERB,PUNCTtoPARTbeAUXslainVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTperishVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1forforSCONJ_4 soldmark
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 soldnsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 soldaux:pass
4soldsellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 Ipunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 soldnsubj:pass
7andandCCONJ_9 peoplecc
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 peoplenmod:poss
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 Iconj
10,,PUNCT_13 destroyedpunct
11totoPART_13 destroyedmark
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 destroyedaux:pass
13destroyeddestroyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 soldadvcl
14,,PUNCT_17 slainpunct
15totoPART_17 slainmark
16bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf17 slainaux:pass
17slainslainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 destroyedconj
18,,PUNCT_21 perishpunct
19andandCCONJ_21 perishcc
20totoPART_21 perishmark
21perishperishVERBVerbForm=Inf13 destroyedconj
22..PUNCT_4 soldpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sellpresent · passivewevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2destroyto-infinitive · passivevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»
3slainto-infinitive · passivetree rules
4perishto-infinitivevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּ֤י נִמְכַּ֙רְנוּ֙ אֲנִ֣י וְעַמִּ֔י לְהַשְׁמִ֖יד לַהֲר֣וֹג וּלְאַבֵּ֑ד וְ֠אִלּוּ לַעֲבָדִ֨ים וְלִשְׁפָח֤וֹת נִמְכַּ֙רְנוּ֙ הֶחֱרַ֔שְׁתִּי כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין הַצָּ֛ר שֹׁוֶ֖ה בְּנֵ֥זֶק הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס

Esther 7:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. for we are sold, I and my people, to be destroyed, to be slain, and to perish.
  2. But if we had been sold for bondmen and bondwomen, I had held my peace, for the adversary is not worthy that the king be endamaged.'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:115 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.115/