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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 7 / 7:3 / JPS 1

Esther 7:3 · JPS 1917

Then Esther the queen answered and said: 'If I have found favour in thy sight, O king, and if it please the king, let my life be given me at my petition, and my people at my request;

Who acts: Esther, I, favour, life, thy, my · What happens: answer, say, find, please, let, give · To what, where: favour, sight, king, life, me, petition · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Esther 7:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Esther, I, favour, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjdetapposccconjpunctpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctdiscoursevocativepunctccmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctconjnmod:possobjaux:passxcompobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnmod:possconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootThenADVEstherPROPNtheDETqueenNOUNansweredVERBandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIfSCONJIPRONhaveAUXfoundVERBfavourNOUNinADPthyPRONsightNOUN,PUNCTOINTJkingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJifSCONJitPRONpleaseVERBtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTletVERBmyPRONlifeNOUNbeAUXgivenVERBmePRONatADPmyPRONpetitionNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmyPRONpeopleNOUNatADPmyPRONrequestNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem5 answeredadvmod
2EstherEstherPROPNNumber=Sing5 answerednsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 queendet
4queenqueenNOUNNumber=Sing2 Estherappos
5answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 saidcc
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 answeredconj
8::PUNCT_7 saidpunct
9''PUNCT_29 letpunct
10IfifSCONJ_13 foundmark
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 foundnsubj
12havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 foundaux
13foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part29 letadvcl
14favourfavourNOUNNumber=Sing13 foundobj
15ininADP_17 sightcase
16thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 sightnmod:poss
17sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing13 foundobl
18,,PUNCT_20 kingpunct
19OoINTJ_20 kingdiscourse
20kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing29 letvocative
21,,PUNCT_29 letpunct
22andandCCONJ_25 pleasecc
23ififSCONJ_25 pleasemark
24ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 pleasensubj
25pleasepleaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 letadvcl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 kingdet
27kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing25 pleaseobj
28,,PUNCT_25 pleasepunct
29letletVERBVerbForm=Inf7 saidconj
30mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 lifenmod:poss
31lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing29 letobj
32bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 givenaux:pass
33givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 letxcomp
34meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 givenobj
35atatADP_37 petitioncase
36mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 petitionnmod:poss
37petitionpetitionNOUNNumber=Sing33 givenobl
38,,PUNCT_41 peoplepunct
39andandCCONJ_41 peoplecc
40mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 peoplenmod:poss
41peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur31 lifeconj
42atatADP_44 requestcase
43mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs44 requestnmod:poss
44requestrequestNOUNNumber=Sing41 peoplenmod
45;;PUNCT_5 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request, polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastEstherthenvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastEsther not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3find a condition, not said to happenpresent · perfectIfavourthy sightvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Topic
4please a condition, not said to happenpresentfavourthe kingvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus king=Experiencer
5letinfinitiveEsther not said heremy life and my people at my requestking vocativetree rules
6giveinfinitive · passivemy life and my people at my request not said herememy petitionvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: i=Theme at petition=Asset
7sightthynom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
8petitionmynom petition «communication transitive»: poss=agent
9requestmynom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתַּ֨עַן אֶסְתֵּ֤ר הַמַּלְכָּה֙ וַתֹּאמַ֔ר אִם־מָצָ֨אתִי חֵ֤ן בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְאִם־עַל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ ט֑וֹב תִּנָּֽתֶן־לִ֤י נַפְשִׁי֙ בִּשְׁאֵ֣לָתִ֔י וְעַמִּ֖י בְּבַקָּשָׁתִֽי׃

Esther 7:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:114 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.114/