Esther 7:3 · JPS 1917
Then Esther the queen answered and said: 'If I have found favour in thy sight, O king, and if it please the king, let my life be given me at my petition, and my people at my request;
Who acts: Esther, I, favour, life, thy, my · What happens: answer, say, find, please, let, give · To what, where: favour, sight, king, life, me, petition · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Esther 7:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Esther, I, favour, life), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 answered | advmod |
| 2 | Esther | Esther | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 queen | det |
| 4 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Esther | appos |
| 5 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 said | cc |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 answered | conj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 let | punct |
| 10 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 found | mark |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 found | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 found | aux |
| 13 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 let | advcl |
| 14 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 found | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 sight | case |
| 16 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 sight | nmod:poss |
| 17 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 found | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 king | punct |
| 19 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 20 king | discourse |
| 20 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 let | vocative |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 let | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 please | cc |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 please | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 please | nsubj |
| 25 | please | please | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 let | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 king | det |
| 27 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 please | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 please | punct |
| 29 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | conj |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 life | nmod:poss |
| 31 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 let | obj |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 given | aux:pass |
| 33 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 let | xcomp |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 given | obj |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 petition | case |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 petition | nmod:poss |
| 37 | petition | petition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 given | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 people | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 people | cc |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 people | nmod:poss |
| 41 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 life | conj |
| 42 | at | at | ADP | _ | 44 request | case |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 request | nmod:poss |
| 44 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 people | nmod |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Esther | then | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Esther not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | find a condition, not said to happen | present · perfect | I | favour | thy sight | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Topic | |||
| 4 | please a condition, not said to happen | present | favour | the king | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus king=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | let | infinitive | Esther not said here | my life and my people at my request | king vocative | tree rules | |||
| 6 | give | infinitive · passive | my life and my people at my request not said here | me | my petition | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: i=Theme at petition=Asset | |||
| 7 | sight | thy | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | petition | my | nom petition «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | request | my | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתַּ֨עַן אֶסְתֵּ֤ר הַמַּלְכָּה֙ וַתֹּאמַ֔ר אִם־מָצָ֨אתִי חֵ֤ן בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְאִם־עַל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ ט֑וֹב תִּנָּֽתֶן־לִ֤י נַפְשִׁי֙ בִּשְׁאֵ֣לָתִ֔י וְעַמִּ֖י בְּבַקָּשָׁתִֽי׃
Esther 7:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:114 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.114/