Esther 9:28 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: days, memorial · What happens: remember, keep, not fail, perish · To what, where: days, generation, Jews, seed

This is Esther 9:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days, memorial — and what happens in the verse to days, generation, Jews, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַיָּמִ֣ים הָ֠אֵלֶּה נִזְכָּרִ֨ים וְנַעֲשִׂ֜ים בְּכָל־דּ֣וֹר וָד֗וֹר מִשְׁפָּחָה֙ וּמִשְׁפָּחָ֔ה מְדִינָ֥ה וּמְדִינָ֖ה וְעִ֣יר וָעִ֑יר וִימֵ֞י הַפּוּרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה לֹ֤א יַֽעַבְרוּ֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים וְזִכְרָ֖ם לֹא־יָס֥וּף מִזַּרְעָֽם׃ס

and that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city; and that these days of Purim should not fail from among the Jews, nor the memorial of them perish from their seed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

narrator

speech

narration

negation

yes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְיוֹמַיָא הָאִלֵין אִתְחַיָבוּ לְמֶהֱוֵי לְהוֹן דָכְרָנָא וּלְאִתְעֲבָדָא בְהוֹן מִשְׁתַּיָא בְּכָל דָרָא וְדָרָא יִחוּסָא דְכַהֲנֵי וְלֵיוָאֵי וִיחוּסָא דְכָל בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דְשָׁרְיָן בְּכָל פִּלְכָא וּפִלְכָא וְדָיְרִין בְּכָל קַרְתָּא וְקַרְתָּא וְיוֹמֵי פּוּרַיָא הָאִלֵין לָא יַעַבְרוּן מִגוֹ יְהוּדָאִין וְדָכְרָנְהוֹן לָא יִשְׁתֵּיצֵי מִבְּנֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. and that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city; and that these days of Purim should not fail from among the Jews, nor the memorial of them perish from their seed.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.9.28/