Esther 9:28 · JPS 1917

and that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city; and that these days of Purim should not fail from among the Jews, nor the memorial of them perish from their seed.

Who acts: days, memorial · What happens: remember, keep, not fail, perish · To what, where: days, generation, Jews, seed

This is Esther 9:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (days, memorial), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 remembered	cc
2	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 remembered	mark
3	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	4 days	det
4	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 remembered	nsubj:pass
5	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 remembered	aux
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 remembered	aux:pass
7	remembered	remember	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 kept	cc
9	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 remembered	conj
10	throughout	throughout	ADP	_	12 generation	case
11	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	12 generation	det
12	generation	generation	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 kept	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 family	punct
14	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	15 family	det
15	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 generation	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 province	punct
17	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	18 province	det
18	province	province	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 generation	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 city	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 city	cc
21	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	22 city	det
22	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 generation	conj
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 fail	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 fail	cc
25	that	that	SCONJ	_	32 fail	mark
26	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	27 days	det
27	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 fail	nsubj
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 Purim	case
29	Purim	Purim	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 days	nmod
30	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	32 fail	aux
31	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	32 fail	advmod
32	fail	fail	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 remembered	conj
33	from	from	ADP	_	36 Jews	case
34	among	among	ADP	_	36 Jews	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 Jews	det
36	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	32 fail	obl
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 perish	punct
38	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	43 perish	cc
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 memorial	det
40	memorial	memorial	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 perish	nsubj
41	of	of	ADP	_	42 them	case
42	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 memorial	nmod
43	perish	perish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 fail	conj
44	from	from	ADP	_	46 seed	case
45	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	46 seed	nmod:poss
46	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 perish	obl
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 remembered	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	remember	should · passive		this days			vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme
2	keep	participle				throughout every generation and every family and every province and every city	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent throughout generation=Location
3	not fail	should	this days of Purim		the Jews		vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	perish	present	the memorial of Jews		Jews's seed		vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from seed=Causer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהַיָּמִ֣ים הָ֠אֵלֶּה נִזְכָּרִ֨ים וְנַעֲשִׂ֜ים בְּכָל־דּ֣וֹר וָד֗וֹר מִשְׁפָּחָה֙ וּמִשְׁפָּחָ֔ה מְדִינָ֥ה וּמְדִינָ֖ה וְעִ֣יר וָעִ֑יר וִימֵ֞י הַפּוּרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה לֹ֤א יַֽעַבְרוּ֙ מִתּ֣וֹךְ הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים וְזִכְרָ֖ם לֹא־יָס֥וּף מִזַּרְעָֽם׃ס

Esther 9:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:175 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.175/