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Esther 9:27 · JPS 1917

the Jews ordained, and took upon them, and upon their seed, and upon all such as joined themselves unto them, so as it should not fail, that they would keep these two days according to the writing thereof, and according to the appointed time thereof, every year;

Who acts: Jews, seed · What happens: ordain, take, join, not fail, keep, accord · To what, where: Jews

This is Esther 9:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jews, seed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detnsubjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctcccasenmod:possconjpunctcccaseconjamodmarkacl:relclobjcaseoblpunctmarkfixednsubjauxadvmodadvclpunctmarknsubjauxccompdetnummodobjcasefixeddetobladvmodpunctcccasefixeddetamodconjadvmodpunctdetobl:unmarkedpunctroottheDETJewsPROPNordainedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtookVERBuponADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJuponADPtheirPRONseedNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJuponADPallPRONsuchADJasADPjoinedVERBthemselvesPRONuntoADPthemPRON,PUNCTsoSCONJasSCONJitPRONshouldAUXnotPARTfailVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONwouldAUXkeepVERBtheseDETtwoNUMdaysNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETwritingNOUNthereofADV,PUNCTandCCONJaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETappointedVERBtimeNOUNthereofADV,PUNCTeveryDETyearNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Jewsdet
2JewsJewPROPNNumber=Plur3 ordainednsubj
3ordainedordainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 tookpunct
5andandCCONJ_6 tookcc
6tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 ordainedconj
7uponuponADP_8 themcase
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 tookobl
9,,PUNCT_13 seedpunct
10andandCCONJ_13 seedcc
11uponuponADP_13 seedcase
12theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 seednmod:poss
13seedseedNOUNNumber=Sing8 themconj
14,,PUNCT_17 allpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 allcc
16uponuponADP_17 allcase
17allallPRONPronType=Tot8 themconj
18suchsuchADJDegree=Pos17 allamod
19asasADP_20 joinedmark
20joinedjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 allacl:relcl
21themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes20 joinedobj
22untountoADP_23 themcase
23themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 joinedobl
24,,PUNCT_30 failpunct
25sosoSCONJ_30 failmark
26asasSCONJ_25 sofixed
27ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 failnsubj
28shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 failaux
29notnotPARTPolarity=Neg30 failadvmod
30failfailVERBVerbForm=Inf3 ordainedadvcl
31,,PUNCT_35 keeppunct
32thatthatSCONJ_35 keepmark
33theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 keepnsubj
34wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin35 keepaux
35keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf3 ordainedccomp
36thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem38 daysdet
37twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card38 daysnummod
38daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur35 keepobj
39accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part42 writingcase
40totoADP_39 accordingfixed
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 writingdet
42writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing35 keepobl
43thereofthereofADV_42 writingadvmod
44,,PUNCT_50 timepunct
45andandCCONJ_50 timecc
46accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part50 timecase
47totoADP_46 accordingfixed
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 timedet
49appointedappointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass50 timeamod
50timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing42 writingconj
51thereofthereofADV_50 timeadvmod
52,,PUNCT_54 yearpunct
53everyeveryDETPronType=Tot54 yeardet
54yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing35 keepobl:unmarked
55;;PUNCT_3 ordainedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ordainpastthe Jewstree rules
2takepastthe Jews not said hereupon Jews = jewvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3joinpastJews = jewunto Jews = jewvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient
4not failshouldseedvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5keepwouldJews = jewday; yearaccord the writing and the appointed timevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
7accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
8appointparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

קִיְּמ֣וּ וְקִבְּל֣וּהַיְּהוּדִים֩ ׀ עֲלֵיהֶ֨ם ׀ וְעַל־זַרְעָ֜ם וְעַ֨ל כָּל־הַנִּלְוִ֤ים עֲלֵיהֶם֙ וְלֹ֣א יַעֲב֔וֹר לִהְי֣וֹת עֹשִׂ֗ים אֵ֣ת שְׁנֵ֤י הַיָּמִים֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה כִּכְתָבָ֖ם וְכִזְמַנָּ֑ם בְּכָל־שָׁנָ֖ה וְשָׁנָֽה׃

Esther 9:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:174 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.174/