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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 9 / 9:29 / JPS 1

Esther 9:29 · JPS 1917

Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote down all the acts of power, to confirm this second letter of Purim.

Who acts: Esther, power · What happens: write down, confirm, act, letter · To what, where: acts, second letter, Purim

This is Esther 9:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Esther, power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjdetappospunctdetapposcasenmodpunctccconjdetappospunctcompound:prtdet:predetdetobjcasenmodpunctmarkadvcldetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootThenADVEstherPROPNtheDETqueenNOUN,PUNCTtheDETdaughterNOUNofADPAbihailPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJMordecaiPROPNtheDETJewPROPN,PUNCTwroteVERBdownADPallDETtheDETactsNOUNofADPpowerNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTconfirmVERBthisDETsecondADJletterNOUNofADPPurimPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem16 wroteadvmod
2EstherEstherPROPNNumber=Sing16 wrotensubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 queendet
4queenqueenNOUNNumber=Sing2 Estherappos
5,,PUNCT_7 daughterpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 daughterdet
7daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing2 Estherappos
8ofofADP_9 Abihailcase
9AbihailAbihailPROPNNumber=Sing7 daughternmod
10,,PUNCT_12 Mordecaipunct
11andandCCONJ_12 Mordecaicc
12MordecaiMordecaiPROPNNumber=Sing2 Estherconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Jewdet
14JewJewPROPNNumber=Sing12 Mordecaiappos
15,,PUNCT_16 wrotepunct
16wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17downdownADP_16 wrotecompound:prt
18allallDETPronType=Tot20 actsdet:predet
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 actsdet
20actsactNOUNNumber=Plur16 wroteobj
21ofofADP_22 powercase
22powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing20 actsnmod
23,,PUNCT_25 confirmpunct
24totoPART_25 confirmmark
25confirmconfirmVERBVerbForm=Inf16 wroteadvcl
26thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem28 letterdet
27secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord28 letteramod
28letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing25 confirmobj
29ofofADP_30 Purimcase
30PurimPurimPROPNNumber=Sing28 letternmod
31..PUNCT_16 wrotepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1write downpastEsther and Mordecaiall acts of powerthenvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent act=Theme
2confirmto-infinitiveEsther and Mordecai not said herethis second letter of Purimvn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot letter=Topic
3actpowernom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent
4letterPurimnom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַ֠תִּכְתֹּב אֶסְתֵּ֨ר הַמַּלְכָּ֧ה בַת־אֲבִיחַ֛יִל וּמָרְדֳּכַ֥י הַיְּהוּדִ֖י אֶת־כָּל־תֹּ֑קֶף לְקַיֵּ֗ם אֵ֣ת אִגֶּ֧רֶת הַפּוּרִ֛ים הַזֹּ֖את הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃

Esther 9:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:176 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.176/