Ezra 1:2 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Cyrus, LORD, Jerusalem · What happens: say, give, charge, build, be · To what, where: kingdoms, me, house, LORD, Jerusalem, Judah · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezra 1:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Cyrus, LORD, Jerusalem — and what happens in the verse to kingdoms, me, house, LORD, Jerusalem, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֗ר כֹּ֚רֶשׁ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֔ס כֹּ֚ל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ נָ֣תַן לִ֔י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְהֽוּא־פָקַ֤ד עָלַי֙ לִבְנֽוֹת־ל֣וֹ בַ֔יִת בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּֽיהוּדָֽה׃

'Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia: All the kingdoms of the earth hath the LORD, the God of heaven, given me; and He hath charged me to build Him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֗ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	כֹּ֚רֶשׁ	כּוֹרֶשׁ	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֗ר	nsubj	Cyrus
4	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כֹּ֚רֶשׁ	appos	the king
5	פָּרַ֔ס	פָּרַס	PROPN	_	4 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Persia
6	כֹּ֚ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נָ֣תַן	obj	all
7	מַמְלְכ֣וֹת	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 כֹּ֚ל	compound:smixut	the kingdoms
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
9	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 מַמְלְכ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the earth
10	נָ֣תַן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אָמַ֗ר	ccomp	he has given
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ִ֔י	case	to
12	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 נָ֣תַן	obl	me
13	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 נָ֣תַן	nsubj	Yahweh
14	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	the God
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 שָּׁמָ֑יִם	det	of
16	שָּׁמָ֑יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the heavens
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 פָקַ֤ד	cc	and
18	הֽוּא־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 פָקַ֤ד	nsubj	he
19	פָקַ֤ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 נָ֣תַן	conj	he has appointed
20	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	21 ַי֙	case	(on)
21	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 פָקַ֤ד	obl	me
22	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	23 בְנֽוֹת־	case	to
23	בְנֽוֹת־	בָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	19 פָקַ֤ד	advcl	build
24	ל	לְ	ADP	_	25 ֣וֹ	case	for
25	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 בְנֽוֹת־	obl	him
26	בַ֔יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 בְנֽוֹת־	obj	a house
27	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	case	in
28	ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	23 בְנֽוֹת־	obl	Jerusalem
29	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 יהוּדָֽה	mark	which
30	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 יהוּדָֽה	case	[is] in
31	יהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	28 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	acl:relcl	Judah
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 יהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	כֹּרֶשׁ Cyrus
נָתַן he has given	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מַמְלְכוֹת the kingdoms
פָקַד he has appointed	qatal · qal	הֽוּא־ he
בְנֽוֹת־ build	infinitive construct · qal	כֹּרֶשׁ Cyrus	בַיִת a house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia: All the kingdoms of the earth hath the LORD, the God of heaven, given me; and He hath charged me to build Him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:1.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.2/