Ezra 1:8 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Cyrus king · What happens: bring, number · To what, where: those, hands

This is Ezra 1:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Cyrus king — and what happens in the verse to those, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיּֽוֹצִיאֵ֗םכּ֚וֹרֶשׁ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֔ס עַל־יַ֖ד מִתְרְדָ֣ת הַגִּזְבָּ֑ר וַֽיִּסְפְּרֵם֙ לְשֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֔ר הַנָּשִׂ֖יא לִיהוּדָֽה׃

even those did Cyrus king of Persia bring forth by the hand of Mithredath the treasurer, and numbered them unto Sheshbazzar, the prince of Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יּֽוֹצִיא	cc	and
2	יּֽוֹצִיא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יּֽוֹצִיא	obj	brought them out
4	כּ֚וֹרֶשׁ	כּוֹרֶשׁ	PROPN	_	2 יּֽוֹצִיא	nsubj	Cyrus
5	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כּ֚וֹרֶשׁ	appos	the king
6	פָּרַ֔ס	פָּרַס	PROPN	_	5 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Persia
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	8 יַ֖ד	case	on
8	יַ֖ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יּֽוֹצִיא	obl	the hand
9	מִתְרְדָ֣ת	מִתְרְדָת	PROPN	_	8 יַ֖ד	compound:smixut	of Mithredath
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 גִּזְבָּ֑ר	det	the
11	גִּזְבָּ֑ר	גִּזְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מִתְרְדָ֣ת	appos	treasurer
12	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּסְפְּר	cc	and
13	יִּסְפְּר	סָפַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יּֽוֹצִיא	conj	he
14	ֵם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יִּסְפְּר	obj	counted them out
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֔ר	case	to
16	שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֔ר	שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּר	PROPN	_	13 יִּסְפְּר	obl	Sheshbazzar
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 נָּשִׂ֖יא	det	the
18	נָּשִׂ֖יא	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֔ר	appos	prince
19	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 יהוּדָֽה	case	of
20	יהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	18 נָּשִׂ֖יא	nmod	Judah
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יּֽוֹצִיא he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם brought them out			כּוֹרֶשׁ Cyrus
יִּסְפְּר he	wayyiqtol · qal	כּוֹרֶשׁ Cyrus	ֵם counted them out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

even those did Cyrus king of Persia bring forth by the hand of Mithredath the treasurer, and numbered them unto Sheshbazzar, the prince of Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:7.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.8/