Ezra 10:5 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Ezra, chiefs · What happens: arise, make, swear, do, accord · To what, where: chiefs

This is Ezra 10:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ezra, chiefs — and what happens in the verse to chiefs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣קָם עֶזְרָ֡א וַיַּשְׁבַּ֣ע אֶת־שָׂרֵי֩ הַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לַעֲשׂ֛וֹת כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה וַיִּשָּׁבֵֽעוּ׃

Then arose Ezra, and made the chiefs of the priests, the Levites, and all Israel, to swear that they would do according to this word. So they swore.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֣קָם	cc	and
2	יָּ֣קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he arose
3	עֶזְרָ֡א	עֶזְרָא	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֣קָם	nsubj	Ezra
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יַּשְׁבַּ֣ע	cc	and
5	יַּשְׁבַּ֣ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	he made to swear an oath
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 שָׂרֵי֩	case	(et)
7	שָׂרֵי֩	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יַּשְׁבַּ֣ע	obj	the leaders
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 כֹּהֲנִ֨ים	det	of
9	כֹּהֲנִ֨ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 שָׂרֵי֩	compound:smixut	the priests
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 לְוִיִּ֜ם	det	the
11	לְוִיִּ֜ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 שָׂרֵי֩	conj	Levites
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כָל־	cc	and
13	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שָׂרֵי֩	conj	all
14	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	16 עֲשׂ֛וֹת	case	to
16	עֲשׂ֛וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 יַּשְׁבַּ֣ע	xcomp	do
17	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 דָּבָ֥ר	case	according
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 דָּבָ֥ר	det	to
19	דָּבָ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עֲשׂ֛וֹת	obl	the manner
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
21	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 דָּבָ֥ר	det	this
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּשָּׁבֵֽעוּ	cc	and
23	יִּשָּׁבֵֽעוּ	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	they swore the oath
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יִּשָּׁבֵֽעוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	עֶזְרָא Ezra
יַּשְׁבַּע he made to swear an oath	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שָׂרֵי the leaders + לְוִיִּם Levites + יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	עֶזְרָא Ezra
עֲשׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal	שָׂרֵי the leaders + לְוִיִּם Levites + יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
יִּשָּׁבֵֽעוּ they swore the oath	wayyiqtol · niphal	שָׂרֵי the leaders + לְוִיִּם Levites + יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:173.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.5/