Ezra 10:6 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Ezra · What happens: rise up, go, come, eat, drink, mourn · To what, where: house, chamber, bread, water

This is Ezra 10:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ezra — and what happens in the verse to house, chamber, bread, water, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣קָם עֶזְרָ֗א מִלִּפְנֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ אֶל־לִשְׁכַּ֖ת יְהוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן־אֶלְיָשִׁ֑יב וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ שָׁ֗ם לֶ֤חֶם לֹֽא־אָכַל֙ וּמַ֣יִם לֹֽא־שָׁתָ֔ה כִּ֥י מִתְאַבֵּ֖ל עַל־מַ֥עַל הַגּוֹלָֽה׃ס

Then Ezra rose up from before the house of God, and went into the chamber of Jehohanan the son of Eliashib; and when he came thither, he did eat no bread, nor drink water; for he mourned because of the faithlessness of them of the captivity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֣קָם	cc	and
2	יָּ֣קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he arose
3	עֶזְרָ֗א	עֶזְרָא	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֣קָם	nsubj	Ezra
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 פְנֵי֙	case	from
5	לִּ	לְ	ADP	_	6 פְנֵי֙	case
6	פְנֵי֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יָּ֣קָם	obl	before
7	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 פְנֵי֙	compound:smixut	the house
8	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	det	of (the)
9	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	God
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֵּ֕לֶךְ	cc	and
11	יֵּ֕לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	he went
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 לִשְׁכַּ֖ת	case	into
13	לִשְׁכַּ֖ת	לִשְׁכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 יֵּ֕לֶךְ	obl	the room
14	יְהוֹחָנָ֣ן	יְהוֹחָנָן	PROPN	_	13 לִשְׁכַּ֖ת	compound:smixut	of Jehohanan
15	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יְהוֹחָנָ֣ן	appos	the son
16	אֶלְיָשִׁ֑יב	אֶלְיָשִׁיב	PROPN	_	15 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Eliashib
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
18	יֵּ֣לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	he went
19	שָׁ֗ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	18 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	advmod	there
20	לֶ֤חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 אָכַל֙	obj	food
21	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	22 אָכַל֙	advmod	not
22	אָכַל֙	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣קָם	parataxis	he ate
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 שָׁתָ֔ה	cc	and
24	מַ֣יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 שָׁתָ֔ה	obj	water
25	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	26 שָׁתָ֔ה	advmod	not
26	שָׁתָ֔ה	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣קָם	conj	he drank
27	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	28 מִתְאַבֵּ֖ל	mark	(dm)
28	מִתְאַבֵּ֖ל	אָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing	2 יָּ֣קָם	advcl	[he was] mourning
29	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	30 מַ֥עַל	case	on
30	מַ֥עַל	מַעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 מִתְאַבֵּ֖ל	obl	the unfaithfulness
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 גּוֹלָֽה	det	of
32	גּוֹלָֽה	גּוֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	30 מַ֥עַל	compound:smixut	the exile[s]
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 גּוֹלָֽה	punct
34	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	32 גּוֹלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	עֶזְרָא Ezra
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	עֶזְרָא Ezra
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	עֶזְרָא Ezra
not אָכַל he ate	qatal · qal	עֶזְרָא Ezra	לֶחֶם food
not שָׁתָה he drank	qatal · qal	עֶזְרָא Ezra	מַיִם water
מִתְאַבֵּל [he was] mourning	participle active · hithpael	עֶזְרָא Ezra

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Ezra rose up from before the house of God, and went into the chamber of Jehohanan the son of Eliashib; and when he came thither, he did eat no bread, nor drink water; for he mourned because of the faithlessness of them of the captivity.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:174.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.6/