Ezra 2:70 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: priests · What happens: dwell · To what, where: cities

This is Ezra 2:70 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests — and what happens in the verse to cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְ֠הַלְוִיִּם וּֽמִן־הָעָ֞ם וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֧ים וְהַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֛ים וְהַנְּתִינִ֖ים בְּעָרֵיהֶ֑ם וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּעָרֵיהֶֽם׃ס

So the priests, and the Levites, and some of the people, and the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinim, dwelt in their cities, and all Israel in their cities.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּשְׁב֣וּ	cc	and
2	יֵּשְׁב֣וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they dwelt
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כֹּהֲנִ֣ים	det	the
4	כֹּהֲנִ֣ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵּשְׁב֣וּ	nsubj	priests
5	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 לְוִיִּם	cc	and
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 לְוִיִּם	det	the
7	לְוִיִּם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 כֹּהֲנִ֣ים	conj	Levites
8	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עָ֞ם	cc	and
9	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	11 עָ֞ם	case	some of
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עָ֞ם	det	the
11	עָ֞ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כֹּהֲנִ֣ים	conj	people
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מְשֹׁרְרִ֧ים	cc	and
13	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 מְשֹׁרְרִ֧ים	mark	the
14	מְשֹׁרְרִ֧ים	שִׁיר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur	4 כֹּהֲנִ֣ים	conj	singers
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 שּׁוֹעֲרִ֛ים	cc	and
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שּׁוֹעֲרִ֛ים	det	the
17	שּׁוֹעֲרִ֛ים	שֹׁועֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 כֹּהֲנִ֣ים	conj	gatekeepers
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נְּתִינִ֖ים	cc	and
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 נְּתִינִ֖ים	det	the temple
20	נְּתִינִ֖ים	נָתִין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 כֹּהֲנִ֣ים	conj	servants
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 עָרֵי	case	in
22	עָרֵי	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יֵּשְׁב֣וּ	obl	their own
23	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 עָרֵי	nmod:poss	cities
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 כָל־	cc	and
25	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּשְׁב֣וּ	conj	all
26	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	25 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 עָרֵי	case	[was] in
28	עָרֵי	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	25 כָל־	obl	their own
29	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 עָרֵי	nmod:poss	cities
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 הֶֽם	punct
31	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	29 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּשְׁבוּ they dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	כֹּהֲנִים priests + לְוִיִּם Levites + עָם people + מְשֹׁרְרִים singers + שּׁוֹעֲרִים gatekeepers + נְּתִינִים servants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So the priests, and the Levites, and some of the people, and the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinim, dwelt in their cities, and all Israel in their cities.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:80.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.2.70/