Ezra 3:1 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: children, people · What happens: come, be, gather · To what, where: seventh month, cities, people, Jerusalem

This is Ezra 3:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, people — and what happens in the verse to seventh month, cities, people, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּגַּע֙ הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י וּבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֶּעָרִ֑יםס וַיֵּאָסְפ֥וּ הָעָ֛ם כְּאִ֥ישׁ אֶחָ֖ד אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס

And when the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּגַּע֙	cc	and
2	יִּגַּע֙	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it arrived
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	det	the
4	חֹ֣דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּגַּע֙	nsubj	month
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שְּׁבִיעִ֔י	det	(the)
6	שְּׁבִיעִ֔י	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	nummod	seventh
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עָרִ֑ים	cc	and
8	בְנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 עָרִ֑ים	nsubj	the people
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 בְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
10	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 עָרִ֑ים	case	[were] in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עָרִ֑ים	det	the
12	עָרִ֑ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּגַּע֙	conj	cities
13	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	12 עָרִ֑ים	punct
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֵּאָסְפ֥וּ	cc	and
15	יֵּאָסְפ֥וּ	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּגַּע֙	conj	they gathered
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עָ֛ם	det	the
17	עָ֛ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֵּאָסְפ֥וּ	nsubj	people
18	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	19 אִ֥ישׁ	case	like
19	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֵּאָסְפ֥וּ	obl	a man
20	אֶחָ֖ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אִ֥ישׁ	nummod	one
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	to
22	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	15 יֵּאָסְפ֥וּ	obl	Jerusalem
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	22 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּגַּע it arrived	wayyiqtol · qal	חֹדֶשׁ month
יֵּאָסְפוּ they gathered	wayyiqtol · niphal		אִישׁ a man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:81.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.1/