Ezra 3:2 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Jeshua · What happens: stand up, build, offer, burnt, write · To what, where: altar, burnt offerings, Law

This is Ezra 3:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeshua — and what happens in the verse to altar, burnt offerings, Law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּקָם֩ יֵשׁ֨וּעַ בֶּן־יֽוֹצָדָ֜ק וְאֶחָ֣יו הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וּזְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בֶּן־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ וְאֶחָ֔יו וַיִּבְנ֕וּ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֖ח אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְהַעֲל֤וֹת עָלָיו֙ עֹל֔וֹת כַּכָּת֕וּב בְּתוֹרַ֖ת מֹשֶׁ֥ה אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃

Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brethren the priests, and Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and his brethren, and builded the altar of the God of Israel, to offer burnt-offerings thereon, as it is written in the Law of Moses the man of God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּקָם֩	cc	and
2	יָּקָם֩	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he arose
3	יֵשׁ֨וּעַ	יֵשׁוּעַ	PROPN	_	2 יָּקָם֩	nsubj	Jeshua
4	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יֵשׁ֨וּעַ	appos	the son
5	יֽוֹצָדָ֜ק	יוֹצָדָק	PROPN	_	4 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jozadak
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֶחָ֣י	cc	and
7	אֶחָ֣י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יֵשׁ֨וּעַ	conj	brothers
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אֶחָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 כֹּהֲנִ֗ים	det	the
10	כֹּהֲנִ֗ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 אֶחָ֣י	appos	priests
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל	cc	and
12	זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל	זְרֻבָּבֶל	PROPN	_	3 יֵשׁ֨וּעַ	conj	Zerubbabel
13	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל	appos	the son
14	שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙	שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל	PROPN	_	13 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Shealtiel
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֶחָ֔י	cc	and
16	אֶחָ֔י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל	conj	brothers
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אֶחָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִּבְנ֕וּ	cc	and
19	יִּבְנ֕וּ	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקָם֩	conj	they rebuilt
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 מִזְבַּ֖ח	case	(et)
21	מִזְבַּ֖ח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יִּבְנ֕וּ	obj	the altar
22	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 מִזְבַּ֖ח	compound:smixut	of the God
23	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	22 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 הַעֲל֤וֹת	case	to
25	הַעֲל֤וֹת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	19 יִּבְנ֕וּ	advcl	offer up
26	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	27 ו֙	case	on
27	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 הַעֲל֤וֹת	obl	it
28	עֹל֔וֹת	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	25 הַעֲל֤וֹת	obj	burnt offerings
29	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	31 כָּת֕וּב	case	according
30	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	31 כָּת֕וּב	mark	to
31	כָּת֕וּב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 יִּבְנ֕וּ	advcl	[what is] written
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 תוֹרַ֖ת	case	in
33	תוֹרַ֖ת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	31 כָּת֕וּב	obl	the law
34	מֹשֶׁ֥ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	33 תוֹרַ֖ת	compound:smixut	of Moses
35	אִישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 מֹשֶׁ֥ה	appos	the man
36	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 אֱלֹהִֽים	det	of (the)
37	אֱלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	35 אִישׁ־	compound:smixut	God
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 אֱלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	יֵשׁוּעַ Jeshua + אֶחָי brothers + זְרֻבָּבֶל Zerubbabel + אֶחָי brothers
יִּבְנוּ they rebuilt	wayyiqtol · qal	יֵשׁוּעַ Jeshua + אֶחָי brothers + זְרֻבָּבֶל Zerubbabel + אֶחָי brothers	מִזְבַּח the altar
הַעֲלוֹת offer up	infinitive construct · hiphil	עֹלוֹת burnt offerings		יֵשׁוּעַ Jeshua + אֶחָי brothers + זְרֻבָּבֶל Zerubbabel + אֶחָי brothers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brethren the priests, and Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and his brethren, and builded the altar of the God of Israel, to offer burnt-offerings thereon, as it is written in the Law of Moses the man of God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:82.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.2/