Ezra 3:3 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Jeshua, fear · What happens: set, be, offer · To what, where: altar, bases, burnt offerings

This is Ezra 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeshua, fear — and what happens in the verse to altar, bases, burnt offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּכִ֤ינוּ הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ עַל־מְכ֣וֹנֹתָ֔יו כִּ֚י בְּאֵימָ֣ה עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם מֵעַמֵּ֖י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת וַיַּעֲל֨וּעָלָ֤יו עֹלוֹת֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה עֹל֖וֹת לַבֹּ֥קֶר וְלָעָֽרֶב׃

And they set the altar upon its bases; for fear was upon them because of the people of the countries, and they offered burnt-offerings thereon unto the LORD, even burnt-offerings morning and evening.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּכִ֤ינוּ	cc	and
2	יָּכִ֤ינוּ	כּוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they established
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	det	the
4	מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּכִ֤ינוּ	obj	altar
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 מְכ֣וֹנֹתָ֔י	case	on
6	מְכ֣וֹנֹתָ֔י	מְכוֹנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יָּכִ֤ינוּ	obl	foundations
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 מְכ֣וֹנֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
8	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 הֶ֔ם	mark	(dm)
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 אֵימָ֣ה	case	(in)
10	אֵימָ֣ה	אֵימָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 הֶ֔ם	nsubj	terror
11	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	12 הֶ֔ם	case	[was] on
12	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָּכִ֤ינוּ	advcl	them
13	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 עַמֵּ֖י	case	from
14	עַמֵּ֖י	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 הֶ֔ם	obl	the peoples
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֲרָצ֑וֹת	det	of
16	אֲרָצ֑וֹת	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 עַמֵּ֖י	compound:smixut	the lands
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַּעֲל֨וּ	cc	and
18	יַּעֲל֨וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּכִ֤ינוּ	conj	they offered up
19	עָלָ֤י	עַל	ADP	_	20 ו	case	on
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יַּעֲל֨וּ	obl	it
21	עֹלוֹת֙	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 יַּעֲל֨וּ	obj	burnt offerings
22	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	23 יהוָ֔ה	case	to
23	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 יַּעֲל֨וּ	obl	Yahweh
24	עֹל֖וֹת	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 יַּעֲל֨וּ	parataxis	burnt offerings
25	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	27 בֹּ֥קֶר	case	of
26	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 בֹּ֥קֶר	det	the
27	בֹּ֥קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 עֹל֖וֹת	obl	morning
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 עָֽרֶב	cc	and
29	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	31 עָֽרֶב	case	of
30	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 עָֽרֶב	det	the
31	עָֽרֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 בֹּ֥קֶר	conj	evening
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 עָֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּכִינוּ they established	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מִּזְבֵּחַ altar
יַּעֲלוּ they offered up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	עֹלוֹת burnt offerings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they set the altar upon its bases; for fear was upon them because of the people of the countries, and they offered burnt-offerings thereon unto the LORD, even burnt-offerings morning and evening.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:83.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.3/