Ezra 3:4 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Jeshua, duty · What happens: keep, write, offer, burn, accord, require · To what, where: feast, daily burnt offerings

This is Ezra 3:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jeshua, duty — and what happens in the verse to feast, daily burnt offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֛וּ אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּ֖וֹת כַּכָּת֑וּב וְעֹלַ֨ת י֤וֹם בְּיוֹם֙ בְּמִסְפָּ֔ר כְּמִשְׁפַּ֖ט דְּבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃

And they kept the feast of tabernacles, as it is written, and offered the daily burnt-offerings by number, according to the ordinance, as the duty of every day required;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲשׂ֛וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעֲשׂ֛וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they observed
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 חַ֥ג	case	(et)
4	חַ֥ג	חַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲשׂ֛וּ	obj	the festival
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 סֻּכּ֖וֹת	det	of (the)
6	סֻּכּ֖וֹת	סֻכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 חַ֥ג	compound:smixut	booths
7	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 כָּת֑וּב	case	according
8	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	9 כָּת֑וּב	mark	to
9	כָּת֑וּב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲשׂ֛וּ	advcl	[what is] written
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עֹלַ֨ת	cc	and
11	עֹלַ֨ת	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲשׂ֛וּ	conj	a burnt offering
12	י֤וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עֹלַ֨ת	compound:smixut	of a day
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 יוֹם֙	case	in
14	יוֹם֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עֹלַ֨ת	obl	a day
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 מִסְפָּ֔ר	case	by
16	מִסְפָּ֔ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עֹלַ֨ת	obl	number
17	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 מִשְׁפַּ֖ט	case	according
18	מִשְׁפַּ֖ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עֹלַ֨ת	obl	to [the] ordinance
19	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 מִשְׁפַּ֖ט	compound:smixut	of [the] matter
20	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	of a day
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 יוֹמ	case	in
22	יוֹמ	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עֹלַ֨ת	obl	day
23	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יוֹמ	nmod:poss	its
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעֲשׂוּ they observed	wayyiqtol · qal		חַג the festival

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they kept the feast of tabernacles, as it is written, and offered the daily burnt-offerings by number, according to the ordinance, as the duty of every day required;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:84.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.4/