Ezra 3:2 · JPS 1917
Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brethren the priests, and Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and his brethren, and builded the altar of the God of Israel, to offer burnt-offerings thereon, as it is written in the Law of Moses the man of God.
Who acts: Jeshua · What happens: stand up, build, offer, burnt, write · To what, where: altar, burnt offerings, Law
This is Ezra 3:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jeshua), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 stood | advmod |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADV | _ | 2 stood | advmod |
| 4 | Jeshua | Jeshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 son | det |
| 6 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Jeshua | appos |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Jozadak | case |
| 8 | Jozadak | Jozadak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 son | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 brethren | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 brethren | cc |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 12 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 Jeshua | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 priests | det |
| 14 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 brethren | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Zerubbabel | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Zerubbabel | cc |
| 17 | Zerubbabel | Zerubbabel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Jeshua | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 son | det |
| 19 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Zerubbabel | appos |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Shealtiel | case |
| 21 | Shealtiel | Shealtiel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 son | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 brethren | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 brethren | cc |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 25 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 Jeshua | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 builded | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 builded | cc |
| 28 | builded | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 altar | det |
| 30 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 builded | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 God | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 God | det |
| 33 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 altar | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Israel | case |
| 35 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 God | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 offer | punct |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 offer | mark |
| 38 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 builded | advcl |
| 39 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 offerings | amod |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 burnt | punct |
| 41 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 offer | obj |
| 42 | thereon | thereon | ADV | _ | 38 offer | advmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 written | punct |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 written | mark |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 written | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 written | aux:pass |
| 47 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 offer | advcl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 Law | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Law | det |
| 50 | Law | Law | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 written | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 Moses | case |
| 52 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 Law | nmod |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 man | det |
| 54 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 Moses | appos |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 God | case |
| 56 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 man | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | past | Jeshua and Jozadak's brethren and Zerubbabel and Shealtiel's brethren | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | build | past | Jeshua and Jozadak's brethren and Zerubbabel and Shealtiel's brethren not said here | the altar of the God of Israel | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset altar=Product | ||||
| 3 | offer | to-infinitive | Jeshua and Jozadak's brethren and Zerubbabel and Shealtiel's brethren not said here | burnt offerings | thereon property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | |||
| 4 | burnt | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | write | present · passive | altar | the Law of Moses | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in law=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּקָם֩ יֵשׁ֨וּעַ בֶּן־יֽוֹצָדָ֜ק וְאֶחָ֣יו הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וּזְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל בֶּן־שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙ וְאֶחָ֔יו וַיִּבְנ֕וּ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֖ח אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְהַעֲל֤וֹת עָלָיו֙ עֹל֔וֹת כַּכָּת֕וּב בְּתוֹרַ֖ת מֹשֶׁ֥ה אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃
Ezra 3:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:84 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.84/