Ezra 3:11 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: builders, LORD, mercy, people · What happens: sing, praise, give, be, endure, shout · To what, where: one, another, thanks, LORD, foundation

This is Ezra 3:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — builders, LORD, mercy, people — and what happens in the verse to one, another, thanks, LORD, foundation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽ֠יַּעֲנוּ בְּהַלֵּ֨ל וּבְהוֹדֹ֤ת לַֽיהוָה֙ כִּ֣י ט֔וֹב כִּֽי־לְעוֹלָ֥ם חַסְדּ֖וֹ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְכָל־הָעָ֡ם הֵרִיעוּ֩ תְרוּעָ֨הגְדוֹלָ֤ה בְהַלֵּל֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה עַ֖ל הוּסַ֥ד בֵּית־יְהוָֽה׃ס

And they sang one to another in praising and giving thanks unto the LORD: 'for He is good, for His mercy endureth for ever toward Israel.' And all the people shouted with a great shout, when they praised the LORD, because the foundation of the house of the LORD was laid.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲנוּ	cc	and
2	יַּעֲנוּ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they sang
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 הַלֵּ֨ל	case	with
4	הַלֵּ֨ל	הָלַל	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 יַּעֲנוּ	advcl	praising
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הוֹדֹ֤ת	cc	and
6	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 הוֹדֹ֤ת	case	with
7	הוֹדֹ֤ת	יָדָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	4 הַלֵּ֨ל	conj	giving thanks
8	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	9 יהוָה֙	case	to
9	יהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 הוֹדֹ֤ת	obl	Yahweh
10	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 ט֔וֹב	mark	(dm)
11	ט֔וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲנוּ	advcl	[he is] good
12	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 עוֹלָ֥ם	mark	(dm)
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 עוֹלָ֥ם	case	forever
14	עוֹלָ֥ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲנוּ	advcl	of perpetuity
15	חַסְדּ	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עוֹלָ֥ם	nsubj	loyalty
16	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 חַסְדּ	nmod:poss	his covenant
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	[is] towards
18	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	14 עוֹלָ֥ם	obl	Israel
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 הֵרִיעוּ֩	cc	and
20	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 הֵרִיעוּ֩	nsubj	all
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עָ֡ם	det	the
22	עָ֡ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
23	הֵרִיעוּ֩	רוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲנוּ	conj	they shouted
24	תְרוּעָ֨ה	תְּרוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 הֵרִיעוּ֩	obl	a shout of joy
25	גְדוֹלָ֤ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 תְרוּעָ֨ה	amod	great
26	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 הַלֵּל֙	case	with
27	הַלֵּל֙	הָלַל	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	23 הֵרִיעוּ֩	advcl	praising
28	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	29 יהוָ֔ה	case	(to)
29	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	27 הַלֵּל֙	obl	Yahweh
30	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	31 הוּסַ֥ד	case	because
31	הוּסַ֥ד	יָסַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 הֵרִיעוּ֩	parataxis	it was founded
32	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 הוּסַ֥ד	nsubj	the house
33	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	32 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 יְהוָֽה	punct
35	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	33 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעֲנוּ they sang	wayyiqtol · qal
הַלֵּל praising	infinitive construct · piel
הוֹדֹת giving thanks	infinitive construct · hiphil
הֵרִיעוּ they shouted	qatal · hiphil	עָם people
הַלֵּל praising	infinitive construct · piel	עָם people
הוּסַד it was founded	qatal · hophal		בֵּית־ the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they sang one to another in praising and giving thanks unto the LORD: 'for He is good, for His mercy endureth for ever toward Israel.' And all the people shouted with a great shout, when they praised the LORD, because the foundation of the house of the LORD was laid.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:91.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.3.11/